Onion leaf blight caused by Alternaria alternata sensu lato and Stemphylium vesicarium in Michoacán, México

IF 1.6 4区 农林科学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES
Alfredo Reyes-Tena, Amelia Cristina Montoya-Martínez, Sylvia Patricia Fernández-Pavía, Ricardo Santillán-Mendoza, Adanely Jiménez-Villegas, Daniela Pineda-Vaca, Gerardo Rodríguez-Alvarado
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Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis using partial sequences of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, the translation elongation factor-1 alpha (TEF1), and RNA polymerase subunit II (RPB2) genes confirmed the identity of the isolates as species within the Alternaria alternata species complex, and Stemphylium vesicarium. The isolates reproduced foliar blight symptoms in inoculated onion plants in pathogenicity tests. This is the first report of Alternaria alternata sensu lato and Stemphylium vesicarium causing foliar blight in commercial onion crops in Michoacán.Le Mexique est un des principaux producteurs d’oignons, ceux-ci étant cultivés dans les États de Basse-Californie, de Chihuahua, de Guanajuato, de Michoacán et de Zacatecas. Au cours de juin et de novembre 2017, des symptômes de brûlure helminthosporienne ont été observés dans les cultures commerciales de la municipalité de Copándaro, dans le Michoacán. L’incidence de la maladie était de 20 % en juin et de 80 % en novembre. Le but de cette étude était d’identifier l’agent ou les agents causaux de cette maladie. Des isolats fongiques provenant de plants symptomatiques comportaient les conidies typiques d’Alternaria et de Stemphylium. L’identification moléculaire et l’analyse phylogénétique basée sur des séquences partielles de la région de l’espaceur transcrit interne (ITS) de l’ADN ribosomique nucléaire, le facteur d’élongation de la traduction-1 alpha (TEF1) et les gènes de la sous-unité II de l’ARN polymérase (RPB2) ont confirmé l’identité des isolats en tant qu’espèces du complexe Alternaria alternata et Stemphylium vesicarium. Les isolats ont reproduit les symptômes de la brûlure helminthosporienne chez les plants d’oignons inoculés dans le cadre de tests de pathogénicité. Il s’agit de la première mention d’Alternaria alternata et de Stemphylium vesicarium causant la brûlure helminthosporienne dans des cultures commerciales d’oignons au Michoacán.Keywords: Allium cepaKoch’s postulatesleaf blightmultilocus phylogenypathogenicityKEYWORDS: Mots clésAllium cepabrûlure helminthosporiennepathogénicitéphylogénie multilocuspostulats de KochDisclaimerAs a service to authors and researchers we are providing this version of an accepted manuscript (AM). Copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proofs will be undertaken on this manuscript before final publication of the Version of Record (VoR). During production and pre-press, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal relate to these versions also. AcknowledgementsThe authors thank Marlene Díaz-Celaya for her logistical support during the isolation and development of the pathogenicity test.Data availability statementThe isolates analyzed during this study are available at CM-CNRG (Colección de Microorganismos, Centro Nacional de Recursos Genéticos, Jalisco, México) from INIFAP (Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias) (https://vun.inifap.gob.mx/portalweb/_Centros?C=007)].The DNA sequences generated are available in the GenBank of the National Center for Biotechnology Information (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) with accession numbers MN596827-MN596834, MW429366, MW429367, ON745744-ON745746, ON859132, ON859133, ON873736, ON873737, ON911543-ON911545.","PeriodicalId":9468,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology","volume":"41 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2023.2277819","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

AbstractMéxico is among the main producers of onions, which are cultivated mainly in the states of Baja California, Chihuahua, Guanajuato, Michoacán, and Zacatecas. During June and November 2017, foliar blight symptoms were observed in commercial onion crops in the municipality of Copándaro, Michoacán. The incidence of the disease was 20% in June and 80% in November. The objective of this work was to identify the causal agent or agents of this disease. Fungal isolates recovered from symptomatic plants presented conidia typical of Alternaria and Stemphylium. Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis using partial sequences of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, the translation elongation factor-1 alpha (TEF1), and RNA polymerase subunit II (RPB2) genes confirmed the identity of the isolates as species within the Alternaria alternata species complex, and Stemphylium vesicarium. The isolates reproduced foliar blight symptoms in inoculated onion plants in pathogenicity tests. This is the first report of Alternaria alternata sensu lato and Stemphylium vesicarium causing foliar blight in commercial onion crops in Michoacán.Le Mexique est un des principaux producteurs d’oignons, ceux-ci étant cultivés dans les États de Basse-Californie, de Chihuahua, de Guanajuato, de Michoacán et de Zacatecas. Au cours de juin et de novembre 2017, des symptômes de brûlure helminthosporienne ont été observés dans les cultures commerciales de la municipalité de Copándaro, dans le Michoacán. L’incidence de la maladie était de 20 % en juin et de 80 % en novembre. Le but de cette étude était d’identifier l’agent ou les agents causaux de cette maladie. Des isolats fongiques provenant de plants symptomatiques comportaient les conidies typiques d’Alternaria et de Stemphylium. L’identification moléculaire et l’analyse phylogénétique basée sur des séquences partielles de la région de l’espaceur transcrit interne (ITS) de l’ADN ribosomique nucléaire, le facteur d’élongation de la traduction-1 alpha (TEF1) et les gènes de la sous-unité II de l’ARN polymérase (RPB2) ont confirmé l’identité des isolats en tant qu’espèces du complexe Alternaria alternata et Stemphylium vesicarium. Les isolats ont reproduit les symptômes de la brûlure helminthosporienne chez les plants d’oignons inoculés dans le cadre de tests de pathogénicité. Il s’agit de la première mention d’Alternaria alternata et de Stemphylium vesicarium causant la brûlure helminthosporienne dans des cultures commerciales d’oignons au Michoacán.Keywords: Allium cepaKoch’s postulatesleaf blightmultilocus phylogenypathogenicityKEYWORDS: Mots clésAllium cepabrûlure helminthosporiennepathogénicitéphylogénie multilocuspostulats de KochDisclaimerAs a service to authors and researchers we are providing this version of an accepted manuscript (AM). Copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proofs will be undertaken on this manuscript before final publication of the Version of Record (VoR). During production and pre-press, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal relate to these versions also. AcknowledgementsThe authors thank Marlene Díaz-Celaya for her logistical support during the isolation and development of the pathogenicity test.Data availability statementThe isolates analyzed during this study are available at CM-CNRG (Colección de Microorganismos, Centro Nacional de Recursos Genéticos, Jalisco, México) from INIFAP (Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias) (https://vun.inifap.gob.mx/portalweb/_Centros?C=007)].The DNA sequences generated are available in the GenBank of the National Center for Biotechnology Information (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) with accession numbers MN596827-MN596834, MW429366, MW429367, ON745744-ON745746, ON859132, ON859133, ON873736, ON873737, ON911543-ON911545.
Michoacán、m、xco .洋葱叶枯病
墨西哥是洋葱的主要生产商之一,洋葱主要种植在下加利福尼亚州、奇瓦瓦州、瓜纳华托州、Michoacán和萨卡特卡斯州。2017年6月和11月,在Copándaro和Michoacán市的商品洋葱作物中观察到叶枯病症状。6月和11月的发病率分别为20%和80%。这项工作的目的是确定这种疾病的致病因子。从有症状植物中分离的真菌具有典型的互交菌和茎孢菌的分生孢子。利用核糖体内部转录间隔区(ITS)、翻译延伸因子-1 α (TEF1)和RNA聚合酶亚基II (RPB2)基因的部分序列进行分子鉴定和系统发育分析,证实了分离物属于互花孢属(Alternaria alternata)种复合体和水仙花(Stemphylium vesicarium)种。病原菌在接种洋葱植株上重现叶枯病症状。本文是Michoacán地区首次报道了引起洋葱叶枯病的洋葱互花霉和洋葱茎霉。墨西哥的主要生产地是墨西哥、墨西哥、墨西哥、墨西哥、墨西哥、墨西哥、墨西哥、墨西哥、墨西哥、墨西哥和墨西哥。在2017年6月和11月的课程中,des symptômes de br引诱helminthosporienne和观察与les culculescommerciales de la municipalit Copándaro, dans le Michoacán。6月和11月的发病率分别为20%和80%。但是,如果你的病是由你的病引起的,你的病是由你的病引起的。该菌株分离了植物病原性症状,并与典型的交替病和茎类疾病相结合。L 'identification moleculaire等分析phylogenetique basee苏尔des序列partielles de la地区de L 'espaceur transcrit实习医师(其)de L 'ADN ribosomique远离,le因素d 'elongation de la traduction-1α(TEF1) et de la sous-unite les基因2 de L 'ARN聚合酶(RPB2)证实L 'identite des isolats en瞿如此更'especes du complexe主产et Stemphylium vesicarium。分离株不复制株symptômes de la br, helminthosporienne,植物d 'oignons inocul,干系株de tests de pathogsamnicit。我将会在《植物互生线虫》中提到《植物互生线虫》和《植物茎孢病菌》,并在《植物互生线虫》中提到《植物互生线虫》。关键词:葱属植物cepaKoch的postulatesleaf blightmultilocus phylogenypathogenicityKEYWORDS:著clesAllium cepabrulure helminthosporiennepathogenicitephylogenie multilocuspostulats de KochDisclaimerAs作者和研究人员服务我们提供这个版本的一个公认的手稿(AM)。在最终出版版本记录(VoR)之前,将对该手稿进行编辑、排版和审查。在制作和印前,可能会发现可能影响内容的错误,所有适用于期刊的法律免责声明也与这些版本有关。作者感谢Marlene Díaz-Celaya在分离和开发致病性测试过程中的后勤支持。数据可用性声明本研究中分析的分离株可在CM-CNRG (Colección de Microorganismos, Centro Nacional de Recursos gen, Jalisco, m xico)和INIFAP (Instituto Nacional de investigacones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias) (https://vun.inifap.gob.mx/portalweb/_Centros?C=007)获得。生成的DNA序列可在国家生物技术信息中心(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/)的GenBank中获得,登录号为MN596827-MN596834, MW429366, MW429367, ON745744-ON745746, ON859132, ON859133, ON873736, ON873737, ON911543-ON911545。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
5.00%
发文量
56
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology is an international journal which publishes the results of scientific research and other information relevant to the discipline of plant pathology as review papers, research articles, notes and disease reports. Papers may be submitted in English or French and are subject to peer review. Research articles and notes include original research that contributes to the science of plant pathology or to the practice of plant pathology, including the diagnosis, estimation, prevention, and control of plant diseases. Notes are generally shorter in length and include more concise research results. Disease reports are brief, previously unpublished accounts of diseases occurring on a new host or geographic region. Review papers include mini-reviews, descriptions of emerging technologies, and full reviews on a topic of interest to readers, including symposium papers. These papers will be highlighted in each issue of the journal and require prior discussion with the Editor-in-Chief prior to submission.
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