Non-Traumatic Cervical Disc Herniation Presented as Sudden Paralysis of the Limbs: Two Case Reports

Jeong-Ju Hong, Cheolsu Jwa, Jae Hoon Kim, Hee In Kang, In-Suk Bae, Hyungjoo Kwon
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Abstract

We report two uncommon cases of non-traumatic, acute cervical disc herniation presented with sudden paralysis of the limbs. First, a 61-year-old man presented with sudden quadriplegia while resting on the bed 2 hr ago. He had motor weakness of grade 3 in the upper arms and grade 0 in the lower legs. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the cervical spine showed severe spinal cord compression caused by huge soft central disc herniation at the C6-7 level. After surgery, the paralysis of the upper arms improved, but the paralysis of the lower legs and sphincter functions did not improve. Second, a 65-year-old woman presented with acute right hemiparesis just after waking up in the morning 3 hr ago. She had motor weakness of grade 3 of the right upper arm and grade 2 of the right lower leg. MRI of the cervical spine showed severe cord compression by the right-sided, superiorly migrated soft disc herniation at the C6-7 level. After surgery, she recovered completely and could walk independently.
非外伤性颈椎间盘突出表现为肢体突然瘫痪:2例报告
我们报告两例罕见的非创伤性急性颈椎间盘突出症,表现为四肢突然瘫痪。首先,一名61岁男子2小时前躺在床上休息时突然四肢瘫痪。他上臂运动无力3级,下肢运动无力0级。颈椎磁共振成像(MRI)显示C6-7节段巨大的中央软椎间盘突出引起严重的脊髓压迫。手术后,上臂麻痹有所改善,但下肢麻痹和括约肌功能没有改善。其次,一名65岁女性在3小时前早上醒来后出现急性右半瘫。患者右上臂运动无力3级,右下肢运动无力2级。颈椎MRI显示C6-7节段右侧、上移性软椎间盘突出严重压迫脊髓。手术后,她完全康复并能独立行走。
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