Ethnic Mobility and the Formation of Political Identity in Indonesia

IF 0.8 Q2 LAW
Refly Setiawan, Sergey A. Sergeev
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Abstract

Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has many tribes and cultures, which make Indonesia a multi-cultural country. There are 5 religions recognized in Indonesia based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia, namely: Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. This research is related to ethnic mobility and the formation of political identity in Indonesia which is currently very interesting to be discussed by various researchers around the world, not only in Indonesia. In this study, researcher discuss ethnic mobility and the formation of political identity based on history that has occurred in Indonesia to date. The Indonesian nation Indonesia adheres to the Pancasila ideology so that the national ideology has a major influence on the unity and integrity of the nation. In this study, researcher also examined the ideological values of Pancasila and the nation's unifying motto called Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach in which the researcher conducts a descriptive elaboration of ethnic mobility and the formation of political identity in Indonesia and ethnic participation in political parties in Indonesia. The results of the study show that in the past there were still many Indonesian people who considered themselves local residents and were reluctant to accept other ethnic groups to occupy certain positions in an area, including political positions. The separatist movement that emerged in an area due to the inequality of one region with another, such as the islands of Java and Sumatra, had caused inter-ethnic conflict and many people were anti-Chinese in the 90s. However, currently, Indonesia has provided space for various tribes and religions to be involved in political development in Indonesia based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Indonesia as a multiethnic country has upheld democratic freedoms for all nations and provided regional autonomy policies for each region in order to improve public welfare.
印尼的族群流动与政治认同的形成
印度尼西亚是一个群岛国家,有许多部落和文化,这使印度尼西亚成为一个多元文化的国家。根据印尼共和国法律,印尼有五大宗教,分别是:伊斯兰教、基督教、印度教、佛教和儒教。这项研究与印度尼西亚的种族流动和政治认同的形成有关,这是目前非常有趣的,世界各地的研究人员都在讨论,而不仅仅是在印度尼西亚。在本研究中,研究人员根据印度尼西亚迄今为止发生的历史,讨论了种族流动和政治认同的形成。印度尼西亚坚持潘卡西拉意识形态,因此民族意识形态对国家的统一和完整具有重大影响。在这项研究中,研究人员还研究了Pancasila的意识形态价值观和国家统一的座右铭Bhinneka Tunggal Ika。本研究采用定性描述方法,研究人员对印度尼西亚的民族流动和政治认同的形成以及印度尼西亚政党的民族参与进行了描述性的阐述。研究结果表明,过去仍有许多印尼人认为自己是当地居民,不愿意接受其他族裔群体占据一个地区的某些职位,包括政治职位。90年代,爪哇岛、苏门答腊岛等因地区不平等而出现的分裂主义运动,引发了民族间的矛盾,很多人出现了反华情绪。然而,目前,印度尼西亚根据潘卡西拉和1945年宪法,为各种部落和宗教参与印度尼西亚的政治发展提供了空间。印度尼西亚作为一个多民族国家,维护所有民族的民主自由,并为每个区域提供区域自治政策,以改善公共福利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
自引率
25.00%
发文量
24
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