Reconstruction of Legal Norms Through Harmonization of Sexual Crime Laws

Febry Dwi Prehatiningsih, Edshafa Muharatulloh, Winda Rahmawati, Safira Wulandari, Tahegga Primananda Alfath
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 Harmonization and synchronization are required in the development of laws and regulations in order to strengthen the law and avoid overlapping regulations. Sexual crime legislation, there is the phrase \"without the consent of the victim\" or better known as sexual consent in the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of Research and Technology Number 30 of 2021 concerning the prevention and handling of violence in the higher education environment (Permendikbudristek 30/2021), the term of sexual consent is not in line with the sexual crime regulations in other laws and regulations. This research method uses a normative approach that refers to legislation and norms, as well as a conceptual approach to explain the theory used systematically. The results of the study indicate that sexual consent is inappropriate for sexual violence, because sexual consent is contrary to the Criminal Code, the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, the Trafficking in Persons Act, the Pornography Law, and the Act Sexual Violence.","PeriodicalId":30820,"journal":{"name":"Unnes Law Journal","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Unnes Law Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15294/ulj.v9i1.60902","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract

Harmonisasi dan sinkronisasi menjadi keharusan dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan, hal tersebut sebagai upaya kemangkusan hukum dan menghindari adanya tumpang tindih peraturan. Pengaturan kejahatan seksual dalam Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudyaan Riset dan Teknologi Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 tentang pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan di lingkungan perguruan tinggi (Permendikbudristek 30/2021) terdapat frasa “tanpa persetujuan korban” atau lebih dikenal dengan seksual consent, diangkatnya seksual consent tersebut tidak selaras dengan peraturan kejahatan seksual dalam peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya. Metode penelitian ini melalui pendekatan normatif yang mengacu pada perundang-undangan dan norma-norma serta melalui pendekatan konseptual untuk menjelaskan secara sistematis teori yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seksual consent tidak tepat masuk dalam kekerasan seksual, karena seksual consent bertentangan dengan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana, Undang-undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, Undang-undang Perdagangan Orang, Undang-undang Pornografi, dan Undang-undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Harmonization and synchronization are required in the development of laws and regulations in order to strengthen the law and avoid overlapping regulations. Sexual crime legislation, there is the phrase "without the consent of the victim" or better known as sexual consent in the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of Research and Technology Number 30 of 2021 concerning the prevention and handling of violence in the higher education environment (Permendikbudristek 30/2021), the term of sexual consent is not in line with the sexual crime regulations in other laws and regulations. This research method uses a normative approach that refers to legislation and norms, as well as a conceptual approach to explain the theory used systematically. The results of the study indicate that sexual consent is inappropriate for sexual violence, because sexual consent is contrary to the Criminal Code, the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, the Trafficking in Persons Act, the Pornography Law, and the Act Sexual Violence.
通过性犯罪法的协调重构法律规范
协调和同步在创建法律法规时成为必要的,这是为了促进法律的融合和避免规则重叠。性犯罪的安排教育部长感谢遗产研究和技术规则和30号2021年关于预防和处理暴力的社区大学(Permendikbudristek 30/2021)有未经受害者同意”这句话,性或性更广为人知的同意书,身受这些同意书和其他不符合规则的性犯罪立法。本研究方法是通过规范和规范的规范方法,以及系统地解释所使用理论的概念方法。研究表明,性行为不适合性暴力,因为性行为违反《刑法》、《家庭暴力废除法》、《人口贩卖法》、《色情法》和《性暴力刑法》。法律与法规的发展和监管要求加强法律和监督。性犯罪legislation短语“无国界同意书》,在美国受害者”或更好的认识性同意书》部长of Education and Regulation)》(Culture of Research and Technology) 30号2021年concerning之境的预防和处理暴力环境教育认证(Permendikbudristek 30/2021),期限性之同意书是音符》系列《性犯罪regulations》和其他间谍活动和regulations。这项研究的方法表明,反对立法和规范的做法是合理的。对性侵犯的过度研究是不允许性侵犯的,因为性行为是对犯罪行为的惩罚,对人格行为的走私、色情法律和性暴力的惩罚。
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