The efficacy of different training programs guided by cardiopulmonary exercise test goals for the treatment of male patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

IF 0.7 4区医学 Q4 Medicine

Journal of Men's Health Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.22514/jomh.2023.093

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Abstract

To explore the therapeutic effect of aerobic exercise nursing plans based on target heart rate in cardiopulmonary exercise tests on male patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This study recruited 90 male patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who met specific screening criteria and were evenly divided into a control group and an experimental group based on a random number table. The control group received respiratory training based on the target heart rate in the cardiopulmonary exercise test, while the experimental group received aerobic exercise based on the target heart rate in the cardiopulmonary exercise test. Both groups received 12 weeks of exercise each. Cardiopulmonary function tests showed that peak oxygen consumption (peak VO2), anaerobic threshold (AT), forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and the FEV1/FVC ratio in the test group were significantly higher than those in the control group (p < 0.05); furthermore, the carbon dioxide ventilation equivalent (VE/VCO2) slope was significantly lower than that in the control group (p < 0.05). The 6MWT of the test group was significantly higher than that in the control group (p < 0.05). The CAT score, Borg score and scores related to the symptoms, activities, and impacts related to quality-of-life were significantly reduced after intervention (p < 0.05). Aerobic exercise based on cardiopulmonary exercise testing can improve the health status, quality of life and prognosis of COPD patients.

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以心肺运动试验目标为指导的不同训练方案对男性慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的治疗效果

探讨基于心肺运动试验目标心率的有氧运动护理方案对男性慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的治疗效果。本研究招募符合特定筛查标准的男性慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者90例，采用随机数字表法将其平均分为对照组和实验组。对照组根据心肺运动试验的目标心率进行呼吸训练，实验组根据心肺运动试验的目标心率进行有氧运动。两组都接受了12周的锻炼。心肺功能测试结果显示，试验组患者的峰值耗氧量(peak VO2)、无氧阈值(AT)、第一秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、FEV1/FVC比值显著高于对照组(p <二氧化碳通气量当量(VE/VCO2)斜率显著低于对照组(p <0.05)。试验组6MWT显著高于对照组(p <0.05)。CAT评分、Borg评分以及与症状、活动和与生活质量相关的影响相关的评分在干预后显著降低(p <0.05)。以心肺运动试验为基础的有氧运动可以改善COPD患者的健康状况、生活质量和预后。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Men's Health Medicine-Urology

CiteScore

0.70

自引率

28.60%

发文量

153

审稿时长

10 weeks

期刊介绍： JOMH is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal. JOMH publishes cutting-edge advances in a wide range of diseases and conditions, including diagnostic procedures, therapeutic management strategies, and innovative clinical research in gender-based biology. It also addresses sexual disparities in health, life expectancy, lifestyle and behaviors and so on. Scientists are encouraged to publish their experimental, theoretical, and descriptive studies and observations in as much detail as possible.