The Ranking Argument - Challenging Favourable Comparative Rhetoric about Swiss Animal Welfare Law

Christian Rodriguez Perez, Nico Dario Müller, Kirsten Persson, David Martin Shaw
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Abstract

This article captures and critiques a recurring and prominent political argument against animal welfare improvements in Switzerland which we term the “ranking argument”. This states that Swiss animal welfare law ranks among the strictest in the world, therefore no improvements are called for. This argument was advanced three times by Swiss government authorities in 2022 alone, but also in a case dating back to 1984, to advise the electorate on popular initiatives aiming at animal welfare improvements. We argue that, while the argument commits a fallacy of relative privation and is ethically dubious, it can be deployed to great effect by agents opposed to norm change in animal welfare regulation. We conclude with some thoughts on how the ranking argument can and should be challenged in public discourse.
排名之争——挑战瑞士动物福利法有利的比较修辞
这篇文章抓住并批评了一个反复出现的反对瑞士动物福利改善的突出政治论点,我们称之为“排名论点”。这说明瑞士的动物福利法是世界上最严格的,因此不需要改进。瑞士政府当局仅在2022年就提出了三次这一论点,但在1984年的一个案例中也提出了这一论点,以便就旨在改善动物福利的流行倡议向选民提出建议。我们认为,尽管这一论点存在相对贫困的谬论,并且在伦理上值得怀疑,但它可以被反对动物福利监管规范变化的代理人利用,产生巨大影响。最后,我们对如何在公共话语中挑战排名论点提出了一些想法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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