Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Massachusetts, USA: A Wetland of Distinction

Abstract

Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge in eastern Massachusetts has been recognized as a Wetland of Distinction by the Society of Wetland Scientists. It provides essential habitat for migratory birds as well as for resident wildlife including state endangered birds: least bittern (Ixobrychus exilis), pied-billed grebe (Podilymbus podiceps), upland sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda), American bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus), and two state threatened species grasshopper sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum) and king rail (Rallus elegans). Great Meadows also harbors the largest genetically distinct populations of threatened Blanding’s turtle (Emydoidea blandingii) in the Northeast. The refuge also provides outdoor recreation opportunities (hunting, fishing, and nature observation) and a place for environmental education.