The Relationship between Leisure Time Participation, Automatic Thought and Life Satisfaction in Pre-Service Teachers

Mergül ÇOLAK, Ulviye BİLGİN, Sonnur KÜÇÜK KILIÇ
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Abstract

AbstractThe aim of this study is to examine pre-service teachers' leisure time participation, automatic thought and life satisfaction levels according to some variables and to determine the relationship between them. A sample of 862 (468 female, 394 male) pre-service teachers studying a state university provided responses. In the study, 'Life Satisfaction Scale' (LSS) and 'Revised Automatic Thought Questionnaire (ATQ-R)' were administered on the participants. Descriptive statistical methods, t-test, ANOVA and correlation analyses were used in the data analysis. Pre-service teachers' automatic thought perceptions were at low level, while life satisfaction perceptions were at middle level. The scores of the LSS and ATQ-R did not differ significantly according to gender, department and grade level. While the scores of ATQ-R did not differ significantly according to income and leisure time evaluation, the scores of LSS differed significantly. On the other hand, the scores of both LSS and the ATQ-R differed significantly according to the frequency of participation in recreational activities. And also, there was a negative and moderate correlation between pre-service teachers’ life satisfaction and automatic thought perceptions. Results showed that the life satisfaction and automatic thought perceptions of male and female students did not change. It was determined that the participants' life satisfaction and automatic thought perceptions did not differ according to department and grade level. In addition, participants with high income and pre-service teachers who stated that they participate in social, cultural and artistic activities in leisure time had higher life satisfaction. As participation recreational activities in leisure time increased, the life satisfaction perception increased, and the perception of automatic thought decreased. In addition, as the participants' life satisfaction perceptions increased, their automatic thought perceptions also decreased.Keywords: Automatic Thought Perception, Leisure Time, Life Satisfaction, Pre-Service Teacher
职前教师闲暇时间参与、自动思维与生活满意度的关系
摘要本研究的目的是考察职前教师的闲暇时间参与、自动思维和生活满意度水平,并根据一些变量确定三者之间的关系。对一所州立大学的862名职前教师(468名女性,394名男性)进行了调查。本研究采用“生活满意度量表”(LSS)和“修正自动思考问卷”(ATQ-R)对被试进行问卷调查。资料分析采用描述性统计方法、t检验、方差分析和相关分析。职前教师的自动思维知觉处于低水平,生活满意度知觉处于中等水平。LSS和ATQ-R得分在性别、院系和年级之间无显著差异。收入与闲暇时间评价在ATQ-R得分上无显著差异,而在LSS得分上有显著差异。另一方面,根据参与娱乐活动的频率,LSS和ATQ-R的得分均存在显著差异。职前教师的生活满意度与自动思维知觉存在负相关和中度相关。结果显示,男女学生的生活满意度和自动思维知觉没有变化。研究发现,被试的生活满意度和自动思维知觉在不同年级、不同系间并无显著差异。此外,高收入被试和职前教师在闲暇时间参与社会文化艺术活动的生活满意度较高。随着闲暇时间参与娱乐活动的增加,生活满意度感知增加,自动思维感知降低。此外,随着参与者生活满意度的增加,他们的自动思维感知也降低了。关键词:自动思维知觉,闲暇时间,生活满意度,职前教师
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