THE IMPACT OF ICT IN EMPOWERING SARAWAK WOMEN IN HOME-BASED BUSINESS COMMUNITIES

Norizuandi Ibrahim, Azlina Bujang, Zainon Hj Bibi, Sarehan Sadikin, Noriham Bujang, Siti Hafizah Ambi
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Abstract

In alignment with the sustainability strategy focusing on good governance, sustainable development, and racial harmony, this study investigates the access, use, and effects of ICT training on women in Sarawak. Its primary objective is to assess how ICT training benefits women in managing small home-based businesses. Data was gathered through questionnaires from 62 participants who attended training sessions in various Sarawak locations: Kota Samarahan, Sri Aman, Sarikei, Kuching, and Bako. This research holds significant importance for the state government, as it strives to increase the number of individuals with ICT skills and narrow the digital divide between urban and rural areas. The study reveals a strong consensus among respondents regarding the positive impact of ICT on empowering women, boosting their self-esteem, enriching their knowledge and skills, benefiting the socio-economic community, and fostering efficient management practices. The findings offer valuable insights into the effectiveness of ICT training for Sarawakian women engaged in home-based businesses. The mean scores for all variables indicate high agreement among respondents, with values exceeding four for each variable. This study underscores the substantial role of ICT in knowledge dissemination and empowering individuals, particularly in advancing gender equality. It suggests that ICT is an invaluable tool for successful training in rural areas and underscores the need for a systematic strategy to enhance ICT literacy.
信息和通信技术在赋予居家商业社区中沙捞越妇女权力方面的影响
根据注重善治、可持续发展和种族和谐的可持续发展战略,本研究调查了沙捞越妇女信息通信技术培训的获取、使用和效果。其主要目标是评估信通技术培训如何使妇女在管理小型家庭企业方面受益。通过问卷调查收集了62名参与者的数据,这些参与者参加了砂拉越不同地点的培训课程:哥打萨马拉汉、斯里阿曼、撒利庆、古晋和巴古。这项研究对州政府来说意义重大,因为它正在努力增加拥有ICT技能的个人数量,缩小城乡之间的数字鸿沟。该研究显示,受访者对信息通信技术在增强妇女权能、增强她们的自尊、丰富她们的知识和技能、造福社会经济社区以及促进有效管理实践方面的积极影响达成了强烈共识。研究结果对从事家庭企业的砂拉越妇女的信息通信技术培训的有效性提供了宝贵的见解。所有变量的平均得分表明受访者之间的高度一致,每个变量的值超过4。这项研究强调了信息通信技术在知识传播和赋予个人权力方面的重要作用,特别是在促进性别平等方面。报告指出,信息通信技术是农村地区成功培训的宝贵工具,并强调需要有系统的战略来提高信息通信技术素养。
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