USA experience in equipping the infrastructure of medical institutions with information technologies as an element of design thinking

Yu.Yu. Shvets
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Abstract

The article deals with one topical area of work in the field of design in healthcare — the introduction of innovations, IT technologies in medical organizations. The experience of the United States in this area will allow us to understand how design thinking has been developing recently and what development we can expect from it in the near future. The article begins with the introduction of electronic health records in hospitals as a fairly large example of innovation. Of course, as in all IT technologies that have not passed the long test of time, this system has its drawbacks, which are highlighted in the article. The definition of the concept of “systemic risk” is given with the transfer of its essence to the realities in medical organizations. The importance of user experience in the process of implementing certain design solutions is indicated. A new branch of design in medicine is UX design. The emerging tools in this area provide even more inspiration for the design of various innovative products, such as, for example, mobile applications, automatic systems used in their work by doctors, etc. The main trend in the development of future design in healthcare will be consumer orientation.
美国在为医疗机构的基础设施配备信息技术作为设计思维要素方面的经验
本文讨论了医疗保健设计领域的一个主题工作领域——在医疗组织中引入创新和IT技术。美国在这一领域的经验将使我们了解设计思维最近是如何发展的,以及在不久的将来我们可以期待它的发展。本文首先介绍了在医院中引入电子健康记录,这是一个相当大的创新例子。当然,与所有没有经过长时间考验的IT技术一样,该系统也有其缺点,本文将重点介绍这些缺点。“系统性风险”概念的定义是在医疗组织的现实转移其本质。指出了用户体验在实施某些设计方案过程中的重要性。医学设计的一个新分支是用户体验设计。该领域的新兴工具为各种创新产品的设计提供了更多灵感,例如,移动应用程序,医生在工作中使用的自动系统等。未来医疗保健设计发展的主要趋势将是以消费者为导向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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