Post COVID-19 Manifestations: An Observational Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern India

Satadal Das, Srijani Basu
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Abstract

Background: Post-COVID-19 problems now exist worldwide with a significant number of mortalities, morbidity and incapacity. In this study, we evaluate the pervasiveness of post-COVID-19 syndrome given the different age groups and gender. Complications if present were documented and grouped. Materials and Methods: Five hundred hospitalized patients during the mid episode of COVID-19 infection were observed for 15 months after being recovered and discharged from the hospital to find out any health problems related to COVID-19. We could collect health-related information of 500 such patients after our effort to communicate with 1670 patients Result: Out of those 500 post-COVID-19 individuals 279 (55.8%) were normal, 48 (9.6%) persons expired and 173 (34.6%) had complications. PostCOVID-19 persons above 60 years of age were found to have more post-COVID-19 complications and a higher mortality rate. Among those males were predominant than females. Amongst different complications extreme weakness, lung problems, psychological difficulties and increased suffering from preexisting systemic diseases were found more common. Conclusion: Death and complications in post-COVID-19 cases were found in a significant number of cases. However, most of them did not complete the full course of the COVID-19 vaccine indicating a positive role of COVID-19 vaccination in preventing post-COVID-19 syndrome conditions. Future research is needed for a better understanding of the mechanism of post-COVID-19 complications and death.
2019冠状病毒病后表现:印度东部一家三级医院的观察性研究
背景:covid -19后的问题目前在世界范围内存在,大量死亡、发病和丧失工作能力。在本研究中,我们评估了不同年龄组和性别的covid -19后综合征的普遍性。如果出现并发症,记录并分组。材料与方法:对500例处于COVID-19感染中期的住院患者进行康复出院后15个月的观察,发现与COVID-19相关的健康问题。结果:500例新冠肺炎后患者中279例(55.8%)正常,48例(9.6%)死亡,173例(34.6%)出现并发症。60岁以上的患者出现更多的并发症,死亡率也更高。其中男性居多,女性居多。在不同的并发症中,极度虚弱、肺部问题、心理困难和先前存在的全身性疾病的痛苦增加更为常见。结论:新型冠状病毒感染后出现死亡和并发症的病例较多。然而,他们中的大多数人没有完成COVID-19疫苗的全部疗程,这表明COVID-19疫苗接种在预防COVID-19后综合征方面发挥了积极作用。未来的研究需要更好地了解covid -19后并发症和死亡的机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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