CONCERNING THE DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY OF ALL PARTICIPANTS IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS BEFORE THE LAW AND THE COURTS IN UKRAINE
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Abstract
The article analyzes approaches to understanding the concept, content and essence of the principle of equality of all participants in the administrative process before the law and the court. Were researched the primary definitions of the concept of the principle, the researched principle was considered through the prism of the principles of justice and the general constitutional principles of equality. This article determines that the principle of equality of all participants in the administrative process before the law and the court has many aspects, most of which are not fixed and not fully disclosed in Article 8 of the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine. It stems from the constitutional principle of equality of human rights and freedoms and equality of citizens before the law, general principles of justice (including the general principle of equality of all participants in the legal process before the law and the court) and is imposed on the specifics of administrative-procedural relations. The article provides an interpretation of the content of the principle of equality of parties to the legal process, which was carried out in the Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine dated 12.04.2012 in case No. 9-рп/2012 (on the constitutional appeal of the village of Troyan A. P. regarding the official interpretation of the provisions of Article 24 of the Constitution of Ukraine). The positions of a number of scientists who expand the limitation of the content of the principle of all participants in the administrative process before the law and the court, which are specified in Part 2 Art. 8 Сode of administrative proceedings of Ukraine. The article proposes a definition of the concept of the principle of equality of all participants in the administrative process before the law and the court in a broad and narrow sense, taking into account doctrinal provisions regarding the essence and content of this principle and the general specific properties of administrative proceedings, a certain «procedural inequality» of participants in the administrative process in their statuses and tort capacity.
本文分析了理解行政过程中法律面前和法院面前人人平等原则的概念、内容和实质的途径。研究了该原则概念的基本定义,并通过正义原则和一般宪法平等原则的棱镜来考虑所研究的原则。该条确定了行政程序的所有参与者在法律和法院面前平等的原则有许多方面,其中大多数方面在乌克兰行政程序法典第8条中没有固定和充分披露。它源于人权和自由平等的宪法原则以及公民在法律面前平等、一般正义原则(包括法律程序中所有参与者在法律和法院面前平等的一般原则),并被强加于行政程序关系的具体方面。该条对法律程序各方平等原则的内容进行了解释,这是乌克兰宪法法院2012年4月12日在第9- r /2012号案件(关于Troyan A. P.村关于官方解释乌克兰宪法第24条规定的宪法上诉)中作出的决定。一些科学家的立场,他们扩大了乌克兰行政诉讼第2部分第8条Сode中规定的行政过程中所有参与者在法律和法院面前的原则的内容限制。本文从广义上和狭义上对行政程序参与人在法律和法院面前平等原则的概念进行了界定,考虑到有关该原则的实质和内容以及行政诉讼的一般具体性质的理论规定,以及行政程序参与人在其地位和侵权行为能力上的某种“程序不平等”。