Analysis on the Challenges and Prospects of Sino-Latin American Trade Cooperation in the Context of Sino-American Competition

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Abstract

Latin America and the Caribbean are the natural extension of the "21st century Maritime Silk Road". Since the 21st century, China-Latin America relations have entered a stage of rapid development. Latin America is also an indispensable partner in the era of great changes unseen in the world in a century. Sino-us relations are the most important bilateral relations in international relations, the comprehensive upgrading of Sino-US competition has become an international consensus, Latin America has been regarded as the "back garden" of the United States due to historical and geographical reasons, the United States has a very large voice and control in Latin America, Latin America and the United States have close cooperation in all aspects. The United States defends its absolute control in Latin America. Under the principle of mutual benefit, China and Latin America have made major breakthroughs in the economic and trade fields, which has laid a certain material foundation for China-Latin America cooperation. In the international context of intensifying competition between China and the United States, the United States is increasingly sensitive to the development of China-Latin America relations. In recent years, although Sino-Latin American relations have been developing steadily in a good trend, we cannot ignore the influence factors of the United States in it, and we cannot relax our vigilance against the United States government. China should adopt an objective and rational approach to respond positively and rationally to the constraints imposed by the United States on China-Latin America cooperation, so as to promote a virtuous circle among the three sides.
中美竞争背景下中拉贸易合作的挑战与前景分析
拉美和加勒比地区是“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的自然延伸。21世纪以来,中拉关系进入快速发展阶段。在当今世界百年未有之大变局中,拉美也是不可或缺的伙伴。中美关系是国际关系中最重要的双边关系,中美竞争的全面升级已成为国际共识,拉美由于历史和地理原因一直被视为美国的“后花园”,美国在拉美拥有非常大的话语权和控制力,拉美与美国在各方面都有着密切的合作。美国为其在拉丁美洲的绝对控制辩护。中拉双方本着互利共赢的原则,在经贸领域取得了重大突破,为中拉合作奠定了一定的物质基础。在中美竞争加剧的国际背景下,美国对中拉关系的发展越来越敏感。近年来,中拉关系虽然稳步向好的趋势发展,但我们不能忽视美国在其中的影响因素,更不能放松对美国政府的警惕。中国应以客观理性的态度,积极理性地应对美国对中拉合作施加的制约,促进三方合作良性循环。
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