Assessment of osteoporosis knowledge among general population in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Background: Osteoporosis is a significant global health issue characterized by reduced bone mass and deterioration of bone microarchitecture, resulting in a high incidence of fractures. Limited knowledge about osteoporosis contributes to adverse outcomes such as increased institutionalization, higher healthcare costs, and reduced quality of life. This research aimed to evaluate the awareness and knowledge of osteoporosis among the general population in the Aseer region of Saudi Arabia. Methods: The research employed a cross-sectional descriptive survey using a random sampling method. Data were collected through a web-based survey using "google forms" from participants in the Aseer province. Results: Most participants (67.3%) were females between the ages of 20 and 29. The majority (97.4%) were Saudi nationals (59.5%) with a bachelor's degree (63.4%). While many (35.3%) had a family history of osteoporosis, the majority (84.7%) had not been personally diagnosed with the condition. Participants demonstrated a relatively high level of knowledge about osteoporosis, identifying the disease, its effects on bones, and several risk factors. Knowledge levels varied according to occupation, family history, and personal osteoporosis diagnosis. To raise awareness among at-risk populations, targeted educational interventions are suggested. Conclusion: The study underscores the need for prioritizing osteoporosis education and awareness campaigns in the southern region of Saudi Arabia. Significant progress can be made in reducing the societal and individual burdens associated with this prevalent and debilitating disease by addressing the lack of knowledge surrounding osteoporosis. Efforts should be directed toward raising awareness among specific risk groups and undiagnosed individuals