The Self-as-Disrupted

Melissa Andrea Fitzpatrick
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Abstract

Abstract This paper seeks to clarify and link Levinas’s understanding of who we are to both his metaphysics of conversation and his unique understanding of justice, suggesting that Levinas’s markedly religious understanding of the subject provides an important clue as to what constitutes meaningful dialogue, and what the work of philosophy – grounded in meaningful dialogue – ought to entail. Based on Levinas’s account, in addition to searching for order and clarity (making transcendence immanent), the task of philosophy is to safeguard thinking from the delusion that truth has been discovered once and for all. That is, to break up proposed identifications of truth, to reject ideology – to refuse to take order and clarity for granted, even at the risk of uncertainty, as this uncertainty is what allows for the possibility of an existential shift, a new way of understanding things, a new mode of being. This inevitably involves welcoming, in hospitality, the death that necessarily accompanies metanoia.
的Self-as-Disrupted
本文试图澄清列维纳斯对我们是谁的理解,并将其与他的对话形而上学和他对正义的独特理解联系起来,表明列维纳斯对这一主题的明显的宗教理解为什么构成有意义的对话以及以有意义的对话为基础的哲学工作应该包含什么提供了重要线索。根据列维纳斯的描述,除了寻找秩序和清晰(使超越内在)之外,哲学的任务是保护思想免受真理已经一劳永逸地发现的错觉。也就是说,打破对真理的认同,拒绝意识形态——拒绝将秩序和清晰视为理所当然,即使冒着不确定性的风险,因为这种不确定性允许存在主义转变的可能性,一种理解事物的新方式,一种新的存在模式。这不可避免地涉及到欢迎,在待客之道中,死亡必然伴随着新陈代谢。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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