Preliminary Study of Insect Pests on Carthamus tinctorius L. and their Associated Natural Enemies along the Syrian Coast

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Arab Journal of Plant Protection Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.22268/ajpp-41.3.258265

atiya Arab, Ali Yassin Ali, Mehran Zeity, Manal Saleh, Ola Salman, Layla El-Dahhak, Rabih Darwich, Jaafar Ammar

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Abstract

Arab, A., A. Y. Ali, M. Zeity, M. Saleh, O. Salman, L. El-Dahhak, R. Darwish and J. Ammar. 2023. Preliminary Study of Insect Pests on Carthamus tinctorius L. and their Associated Natural Enemies along the Syrian Coast. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 41(3): 258-265. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-41.3.258265 The study was conducted on safflower fields at both Al-Sanoubar (Latakia) and Jamasa (Tartous) Research Stations during 2018, 2019 and 2020 seasons. It aimed to identify insect pests and associated natural enemies on the safflower. Results obtained identified 28 insect pest species feeding on different parts of safflower, ten species of sucking insects (Uroleucon sp., Brachycaudus sp., Mzyus persica, Aphis fabae, Lygus sp., Oxycarenus sp., Dionconotus neglectus, Carpocoris mediterraneus, Eurydema ornata and Thrips tabaci), eight lepidopteran species, six species of beetles and four dipteran species (one species of Agromyzidae and three species of Tephritidae). The incidence of fruit flies at Al-Sanoubar station was 49% in the 2019 season. Seven species of predator insects were identified: Coccinella septempunctata, Cheilomenes sp., Hippodamia variegate, Scymnus syriacus, Orius sp., Chrysoperla carnea and Syrphus sp. Three hymenoptera species of parasitoids Bracon spp. and Apanteles sp. were also recorded. Keywords: Safflower, insect pests, natural enemies, Syria

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叙利亚沿岸红花及其伴生天敌害虫的初步研究

阿拉伯，A.， A. Y. Ali, M. Zeity, M. Saleh, O. Salman, L. El-Dahhak, R. Darwish和J. Ammar. 2023。叙利亚沿岸红花及其伴生天敌害虫的初步研究。植物保护学报，41(3):258-265。https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-41.3.258265这项研究是在2018年、2019年和2020年季节在Al-Sanoubar(拉塔基亚)和Jamasa(塔尔图斯)研究站的红花地里进行的。目的是鉴定红花的害虫及其天敌。结果鉴定出取食红花不同部位的害虫28种，吸血昆虫10种(Uroleucon sp.、Brachycaudus sp.、Mzyus persica、Aphis fabae sp.、Lygus sp.、oxycarcarus sp.、Dionconotus ectus、Carpocoris mediterraneus、Eurydema ornata和Thrips tabaci)，鳞翅目8种，甲虫6种，双翅目4种(Agromyzidae 1种、tephritiae 3种)。2019年，Al-Sanoubar站的果蝇发病率为49%。鉴定出七星瓢虫、Cheilomenes sp.、杂色瓢虫、syymnus syriacus sp.、Chrysoperla carnea和syphus sp. 7种捕食昆虫，膜翅目寄生蜂Bracon sp.和Apanteles sp. 3种。关键词:红花，害虫，天敌，叙利亚

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来源期刊

Arab Journal of Plant Protection Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Arab Journal of Plant Protection is an open access journal included in CABI, AGRIS and Google Scholar data bases and indexed by Scopus. The journal’s aim is the promotion of plant health for crops grown in the Arab and Near East region and for safe food production and transfer of new knowledge on plant pests and their sustainable management. The journal deals with all scientific