{"title":"Improving Learning Outcomes Through Cooperative Implementation Of Types tps With Concrete Tools In Mathematics Class VI SDN 025 Rokan IV Koto District","authors":"Ponijan Ponijan","doi":"10.37728/ijobe.v6i1.672","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Mathematics as one of the subjects taught in elementary schools functions to develop the ability to communicate using numbers, symbols, and aims to train ways of thinking systematically, logically, critically, creatively and consistently. Children are expected to be skilled at applying it in everyday life, but in reality, children experience many difficulties, especially in the ability to calculate the volume of geometric shapes. In order to improve the ability to calculate volume in elementary school, it can utilize learning resources around students in the form of concrete objects. By using concrete objects children are able to carry out logical activities in solving problems, that is a way to overcome learning problems at SDN 025 Rokan IV Koto. To achieve this goal, classroom action research was conducted in class VI of SDN 025 Rokan IV Koto. The data from this study were obtained by observation, interview and documentation methods. The results of the research show that (1) Through concrete objects around students, students' ability to interact can be improved so that the class atmosphere is lively. (2) Learning activities that give students freedom to manipulate learning resources, namely with concrete objects can increase the ability to calculate the volume of geometric shapes, and children are more active, creative. (3) Learning activities through concrete objects around students are in accordance with the character of learning mathematics, and in accordance with the readiness of the child's thinking so that the ability to calculate the volume of rectangular prisms and circular tubes can be improved","PeriodicalId":479878,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Basic Education","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indonesian Journal of Basic Education","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.37728/ijobe.v6i1.672","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Mathematics as one of the subjects taught in elementary schools functions to develop the ability to communicate using numbers, symbols, and aims to train ways of thinking systematically, logically, critically, creatively and consistently. Children are expected to be skilled at applying it in everyday life, but in reality, children experience many difficulties, especially in the ability to calculate the volume of geometric shapes. In order to improve the ability to calculate volume in elementary school, it can utilize learning resources around students in the form of concrete objects. By using concrete objects children are able to carry out logical activities in solving problems, that is a way to overcome learning problems at SDN 025 Rokan IV Koto. To achieve this goal, classroom action research was conducted in class VI of SDN 025 Rokan IV Koto. The data from this study were obtained by observation, interview and documentation methods. The results of the research show that (1) Through concrete objects around students, students' ability to interact can be improved so that the class atmosphere is lively. (2) Learning activities that give students freedom to manipulate learning resources, namely with concrete objects can increase the ability to calculate the volume of geometric shapes, and children are more active, creative. (3) Learning activities through concrete objects around students are in accordance with the character of learning mathematics, and in accordance with the readiness of the child's thinking so that the ability to calculate the volume of rectangular prisms and circular tubes can be improved
数学作为小学教学的一门学科,其功能是培养学生使用数字、符号进行交流的能力,旨在培养学生系统、逻辑、批判性、创造性和一致性的思维方式。人们期望孩子们能熟练地在日常生活中运用它,但在现实中,孩子们遇到了很多困难,特别是在计算几何形状体积的能力上。为了提高小学生的体积计算能力,可以以具体物体的形式利用学生身边的学习资源。通过使用具体的物体,孩子们能够进行逻辑活动来解决问题,这是克服SDN 025 Rokan IV Koto学习问题的方法。为了实现这一目标,在SDN 025 Rokan IV Koto的六班进行了课堂行动研究。本研究资料采用观察法、访谈法和文献法。研究结果表明:(1)通过学生身边的具体物体,可以提高学生的互动能力,使课堂气氛活泼。(2)给予学生自由操作学习资源的学习活动,即与具体物体一起进行的学习活动,可以增加计算几何形状体积的能力,使儿童更加活跃、富有创造性。(3)通过学生周围的具体物体进行学习活动,既符合学习数学的特点,又符合孩子思维的准备状态,使计算矩形棱镜和圆管体积的能力得到提高