Letter from the Guest Editors

IF 0.1 0 MUSIC
Terri Lyne Carrington, Aja Burrell Wood, Tracy McMullen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Letter from the Guest Editors Terri Lyne Carrington, Aja Burrell Wood, and Tracy McMullen In the summer of 2021, the Berklee Institute of Jazz and Gender Justice held its first symposium, Return to the Center: Black Women, Jazz, and Jazz Education, two inspiring days of talks, discussion, and music by and with distinguished scholars, students, journalists, musicians, and artists, all gathered to reflect on the power of Black women in jazz—past, present, and future. The symposium title, Return to the Center, and programmed proceedings intentionally reclaimed the accurate historical centrality of the many—and far too often, undervalued—contributions and labor of Black women to the rich artform and cultural heritage of jazz. As Angela Y. Davis states in this issue, “Women have always been inside jazz and have always helped to produce the field that we call jazz, but precisely because of patriarchy, are continually imagined as on the margins, outside of jazz, as having to fight to even be included within the category.” When jazz education became formalized in predominantly white colleges and universities, the values and processes of Black women were part of what was left out of that institutionalization and new definition of the form. The Berklee Institute of Jazz and Gender Justice returns these values and processes to the center in its mission and work, seeking to create systemic change inside the institutionalized process and practices that have governed jazz education for decades. Terri Lyne Carrington founded The Berklee Institute of Jazz and Gender Justice (JGJ) in 2018 on the premise of one question: What would jazz sound like in a culture without patriarchy? This encouraged other approaches for how we consider, examine, and even challenge the dominant narrative of jazz. Asking such a question creates “a terrain of practicing freedom,” as Gina Dent suggests, where we continually challenge what has been accepted as “normal” on the jazz stage, in the jazz classroom, and in all other branches of the jazz ecosystem. [End Page vii] In this special issue we hear directly from artists, scholars, journalists, and thought leaders—Rashida Braggs, Paula Grissom Broughton, Terri Lyne Carrington, Angela Y. Davis, Gina Dent, Jordannah Elizabeth, Farah Jasmine Griffin, Robin D. G. Kelley, Tracy McMullen, Shana Redmond, Nichole Rustin, Sherrie Tucker, Carrie Mae Weems, and Aja Burrell Wood—together with the affirmation and evocation of the continued guiding influence and inspiration of the intergenerational contributions of Geri Allen, Mary Lou Williams, Nina Simone, Sarah Vaughn, Melba Liston, and Billie Holiday, all engaging with “jazz without patriarchy . . . as something that’s transformative from the root” (Griffin). In June 2021 we were still in the era of intense COVID protocols, and like much else at the time, what would have been previously organized as an in-person event was held remotely online. Within this unprecedented context, as Nichole Rustin pointed out in her address, fifteen months of semi-isolation was also fifteen months of extraordinary conversations with scholars and musicians on jazz and gender justice panels and at conferences that were now available for anyone to attend from anywhere. Our symposium occurred amid these many conversations and furthered a dialogue that was already rich, deep, inquiring, and inspired. Several overlapping and interconnected themes run throughout this special issue. One is the revolutionary potential of Black feminist thought. From Paula Grissom Broughton’s article that “(re)imagines jazz education through Black feminist pedagogy” to Gina Dent, who reminds us to remain critical and not “think of Black feminism as something always fully formed,” the scholars and artists in this issue link Black feminism, jazz, and revolution. As Robin D. G. Kelley articulates, Black feminism is “an interrogation into all forms of oppression and possibility” and therefore “is a revolutionary project that helps us all,” leading us toward “the emancipation of all humankind.” Sherrie Tucker acknowledges that “the tenet that freedom for Black women [means] freedom for everyone” has involved a growing understanding of “everyone,” giving rise to “expanding notions of inclusion.” We understand Black feminism as a practice and process of justice—as a verb, not a noun. And Nichole Rustin reminds us, “Justice isn’t something that happens in a set moment, it’s always something that...
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在2021年的夏天,伯克利爵士和性别正义研究所举办了第一次研讨会,回到中心:黑人女性,爵士乐和爵士乐教育,两天鼓舞人心的谈话,讨论和音乐,由杰出的学者,学生,记者,音乐家和艺术家,都聚集在一起反思黑人女性在爵士乐中的力量-过去,现在和未来。研讨会的题目是“回归中心”,会议的日程安排有意地重新确立了黑人妇女对爵士乐丰富的艺术形式和文化遗产的许多贡献和劳动的准确历史中心地位,而这些贡献和劳动往往被低估。正如安吉拉·戴维斯(Angela Y. Davis)在本期中所说,“女性一直在爵士乐的内部,一直在帮助创造我们称之为爵士乐的领域,但正是因为父权制,她们一直被想象为处于爵士乐的边缘,在爵士乐之外,甚至不得不为被纳入这一类别而奋斗。”当爵士乐教育在以白人为主的学院和大学中正规化时,黑人女性的价值观和过程被排除在制度化和对这种形式的新定义之外。伯克利爵士与性别正义研究所在其使命和工作中将这些价值观和过程回归到中心,寻求在几十年来统治爵士教育的制度化过程和实践中创造系统性变革。特丽·莱恩·卡林顿于2018年成立了伯克利爵士与性别正义研究所(JGJ),其前提是一个问题:在没有父权制的文化中,爵士乐听起来会是什么样子?这鼓励了我们思考、审视、甚至挑战爵士乐主流叙事的其他方法。正如Gina Dent所说,问这样的问题创造了“实践自由的领域”,在那里我们不断挑战在爵士舞台上、爵士课堂上以及爵士生态系统的所有其他分支中被视为“正常”的东西。在本期特刊中,我们直接听取了艺术家、学者、记者和思想领袖的意见——rashida Braggs、Paula Grissom Broughton、Terri Lyne Carrington、Angela Y. Davis、Gina Dent、Jordannah Elizabeth、Farah Jasmine Griffin、Robin D. G. Kelley、Tracy McMullen、Shana Redmond、Nichole Rustin、Sherrie Tucker、Carrie Mae Weems、和阿贾·伯勒尔·伍德,以及对杰里·艾伦、玛丽·卢·威廉姆斯、尼娜·西蒙、萨拉·沃恩、梅尔巴·利斯顿和比莉·霍乐迪等人的代际贡献的持续指导影响和灵感的肯定和召唤,都参与了“没有父权制的爵士乐……”作为一种从根本上改变的东西”(格里芬)。2021年6月,我们仍处于紧张的COVID协议时代,就像当时的许多其他活动一样,以前作为现场活动组织的活动被远程在线举行。在这种前所未有的背景下,正如尼科尔·拉斯汀在她的演讲中指出的那样,15个月的半隔离也是15个月与学者和音乐家在爵士乐和性别正义小组以及会议上进行的非凡对话,现在任何人都可以从任何地方参加。我们的研讨会就在这些对话中进行,并进一步推动了一场已经丰富、深刻、探究和鼓舞人心的对话。几个重叠和相互关联的主题贯穿于本期特刊。其一是黑人女权主义思想的革命潜力。从Paula Grissom Broughton的文章“通过黑人女权主义教育学(重新)想象爵士乐教育”到Gina Dent,她提醒我们保持批判,不要“认为黑人女权主义总是完全形成的”,本期的学者和艺术家将黑人女权主义,爵士乐和革命联系在一起。正如罗宾·d·g·凯利(Robin D. G. Kelley)所阐述的那样,黑人女权主义是“对各种形式的压迫和可能性的拷问”,因此“是一项帮助我们所有人的革命性工程”,引领我们走向“全人类的解放”。雪莉·塔克承认,“黑人妇女的自由[意味着]所有人的自由”这一信条涉及到对“每个人”的日益理解,从而产生了“不断扩大的包容概念”。我们把黑人女权主义理解为正义的实践和过程——作为一个动词,而不是一个名词。nicholl Rustin提醒我们,“正义不是在固定的时刻发生的,它总是……
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