Magnetic resonance imaging of the genitourinary tract.

L te Strake, E L van Persijn van Meerten, J B Trimbos, L C Paul, J W Langeveld, J L Bloem, R G Bluemm, J Doornbos
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Abstract

This is an overview of the current applications of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the genitourinary tract based on the experience with the 0.5-Tesla MR scanner (Gyroscan, Philips) at the Leiden University Hospital and on reports in the literature. MRI appears to share some of the limitations of CT. MRI cannot reliably differentiate between a malignant and a benign tumor. In the staging of ovarian malignancies by means of MRI, bowel preparation would be desirable. On the other hand, the soft-tissue contrast resolution of MRI is superior to that of CT and images can be obtained in any plane. Thus MRI promises to be an accurate method for staging malignancies. The results in the examination of transplant kidneys are encouraging. We expect that there will be a place for MRI as a complementary technique to ultrasonography in the diagnosis of scrotal disease.

泌尿生殖道的核磁共振成像
本文基于Leiden大学医院的0.5特斯拉磁共振扫描仪(Gyroscan, Philips)的经验和文献报道,概述了目前磁共振成像(MRI)在泌尿生殖道中的应用。MRI似乎有CT的一些局限性。MRI不能可靠地区分恶性肿瘤和良性肿瘤。在卵巢恶性肿瘤的MRI分期,肠准备是可取的。另一方面,MRI的软组织对比分辨率优于CT,可以在任何平面上获得图像。因此,MRI有望成为恶性肿瘤分期的准确方法。移植肾脏的检查结果令人鼓舞。我们期望MRI作为超声检查的补充技术在阴囊疾病的诊断中占有一席之地。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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