EVALUATION OF HUMAN PSYCHOLOGICAL STATE USING MLP NEURAL NETWORKS

Ye. V. Krylov
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Abstract

This article provides an overview of the construction of an MLP neural network for estimation of a person's psychological state. The problem of critical sessment and direct psychological help is quite important nowadays, as most people are faced with problems, both personal and national or global, such as political instability or a pandemic. Most of the existing systems for assessing the human condition are aimed at helping solve problems related to physical health. A smaller part of similar systems is intended to work with a mental state, however, they are more highly specialized and directed to work with an already known problem. A dataset was formed based on people's responses regarding their well-being. The MLP type of network was chosen, since this type is quite suitable for the given classification task. Three types of models are considered: basic MLP, MLP with ReLU activation and Unet-like model. The process of selecting the optimization algorithm and loss function is described. The article shows an overview and assessment of training effectiveness for each of the chosen models. Accuracy on a test set is shown. In addition, a description of actions related to attempts to improve the accuracy of the network (changing the number of questions, normalizing the initial data) is provided. A description of possible algorithms for data normalization is provided. In general, this article reveals a possible approach to the construction of a neural network, which can be useful not only for assessing one's own psychological state, but also for specialists working in the field of psychology, since they will be able to use a similar network to assess a person's state or compare their own assessment with an assessment system thereby increasing the accuracy of assessment.
用MLP神经网络评价人的心理状态
本文概述了一种用于估计人的心理状态的MLP神经网络的构建。如今,批判性评估和直接心理帮助的问题非常重要,因为大多数人都面临着个人和国家或全球的问题,例如政治不稳定或流行病。大多数现有的评估人类状况的系统旨在帮助解决与身体健康有关的问题。在类似的系统中,有一小部分是用来处理心理状态的,然而,它们是高度专业化的,用于处理已知的问题。根据人们对其幸福感的反应形成了一个数据集。之所以选择MLP类型的网络,是因为这种类型非常适合给定的分类任务。考虑了三种类型的模型:基本MLP、带ReLU激活的MLP和类unet模型。描述了优化算法和损失函数的选择过程。本文展示了对所选模型的训练效果的概述和评估。显示了测试集上的精度。此外,还提供了与尝试提高网络准确性(改变问题的数量,规范化初始数据)相关的操作的描述。提供了数据规范化的可能算法的描述。总的来说,本文揭示了一种构建神经网络的可能方法,它不仅可以用于评估自己的心理状态,而且可以用于心理学领域的专家,因为他们将能够使用类似的网络来评估一个人的状态,或者将自己的评估与评估系统进行比较,从而提高评估的准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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