THE MAIN RISKS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY AS A PROBLEM OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY

Abstract

The relevance of the presented study is due to the fact that in the context of the ongoing global world economic crisis, burdened for the national economy by a complex of anti-Russian sanctions of the West, it is necessary to pay increased attention to the risks of socio-economic development in the foreseeable future, in the interests of ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the presented studies is to analyze and summarize the main risks of the development of the national economy, in order to form a comprehensive understanding of the risks of the development of the Russian economy in the near, medium and long term. The scientific novelty of the results obtained lies in identifying the totality of the main risks of the development of the national economy that affect the economic security of the Russian Federation, including: the risk of recession in developed countries, reflecting the processes of slowing down the global economy; the risk of tightening the current sanctions regime; risk of shortage of personnel; risk due to weak external demand for domestic products; the risk associated with obstacles to the growth of the level of freedom for business development; the risk caused by the stake on international cooperation, which weakens the level of intensity of the problems of technological sovereignty; the risk of problems in the development of logistics in the interests of foreign economic activity; the risk caused by the illusory prospects for achieving equality of income and opportunity in society; the risk of inconsistency between the goals set and the available opportunities; the risk of product supply lagging behind existing demand; the risk of slowing down the processes of development of the national economy by the financial and economic control unit; the risk caused by the lack of an anti-crisis plan, which, in the conditions of fragmentation of the world economy, entailing a domino effect in the development processes of different countries, localize the impact of the crisis on the country, overcome it as soon as possible and emerge with competitive advantages; the risk of a “credit bubble”; the risk of further devaluation of the national currency; risk caused by a problem in the implementation of the distributive and redistributive functions of the state, especially in the implementation of economic and social functions. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the possibility of using them to develop measures to ensure the economic security of the Russian Federation.