Klasifikasi Jamur Berdasarkan Genus Dengan Menggunakan Metode CNN

Abstract

Mushrooms are plants that do not have true roots and leaves. There are many types of mushrooms that have been identified worldwide, with various shapes, sizes, and colors. Mushrooms have many benefits in the fields of economy, health, and others. One of the benefits of mushrooms is as a food source in Indonesia, but not all types can be consumed. To identify mushroom species, the concepts of Genus and species can be used. The concept of Genus is considered easier because it groups mushroom types based on similar morphological characteristics. Therefore, a model is needed to classify mushrooms based on consumable and toxic genera. The method used in this research is Convolution Neural Network (CNN) due to its good predictive results in image recognition. The model in the research utilizes three convolution layers, three MaxPooling layers, and two dropout layers. The use of dropout aims to reduce overfitting in the model. The research uses a dataset of 1200 images with a training and testing data ratio of 70:30, resulting in 840 training data and 360 testing data. The best accuracy achieved by this model is 89% for training and 82% for validation. Therefore, it can be concluded that the model is able to classify mushrooms based on Genus using the CNN method