Lexicon of Dialect Speakers in the Ethnolinguistic Aspect: Problems, Methods, Research Objectives

IF 0.2 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Nataliya Tupikova, Natalya Starodubtseva
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The paper presents a comprehensive approach analysis on the lexicon of dialect speakers, chosen for the purpose of ethnolinguistic study of this research object. Attaining the objectives set contributes to the consideration of the problems relevant to the modern paradigm of scientific knowledge. Following the established methodological principles of linguistic units interpretation and using the recordings of the Don and Ukrainian dialects speakers as research material, the authors present a multilevel classification of a vast array of facts registered while surveying the informants in the residential areas with mixed population in the Volgograd region. The methods of differentiation of the vocabulary with an explicitly or implicitly expressed ethnocomponent of meaning are proposed, the means of linguistic continuum segmentation are determined. It is noted to reflect indirectly the realia, phenomena, processes and signs characteristic of traditional material and spiritual folk culture. The methodological system of dialectological, functional-and-semantic, and ethnolinguistic analysis of lexical units is introduced. It allows to present the person's ethnic identification means in the speech of Russian and Ukrainian speakers, taking into account the content-and-semantic principle of detailing information in the text (within the framework of themes and microthemes) and the semantic-and-categorial method of ethnocultural meanings verbalization in the context (within situations and microsituations). The fundamentals of the field modelling technique embracing a vast array of facts are characterised, their application enables presenting lexicon of dialect speakers as the hierarchical structure, and the ethnolinguistic significance of its individual segments and their components identification is discovered.
民族语言学视角下的方言词汇:问题、方法与研究目标
本文从民族语言学的角度对方言使用者的词汇进行了全面的分析。达到设定的目标有助于考虑与现代科学知识范式相关的问题。根据语言单位解释的既定方法原则,并使用顿河和乌克兰方言使用者的录音作为研究材料,作者对伏尔加格勒地区混合人口居住区的告密者进行调查时记录的大量事实进行了多层次分类。提出了具有显性或隐性意义的民族成分词汇的区分方法,确定了语言连续体分割的方法。注意间接反映传统民俗物质文化和精神文化的现实、现象、过程和标志特征。介绍了词汇单位的方言分析、功能语义分析和民族语言分析的方法体系。考虑到文本中详细信息的内容和语义原则(在主题和微主题的框架内)和语境中(在情境和微情境内)的民族文化意义语言化的语义和范畴方法,它允许在俄罗斯和乌克兰人的讲话中呈现人的民族认同手段。现场建模技术的基本原理包含了大量的事实,它们的应用使方言使用者的词汇作为层次结构呈现出来,并且发现了其各个部分及其成分识别的民族语言学意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
50.00%
发文量
87
审稿时长
6 weeks
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