THE COSTS OF TENURE IN HIGHER EDUCATION: AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

Andrew Buckser
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Abstract

Abstract Debates about tenure in American higher education have focused on morally freighted exemplary cases rather than the dynamics of organizational systems. This approach has generally assumed that tenure represents a financial drag on institutions. An analysis of tenure's organizational effects, however, reveals a more complex picture. Tenure supports a range of institutional practices that have direct—and calculable—resource implications. A detailed analysis for a public comprehensive college in the northeastern United States shows that the financial costs of ending tenure would substantially exceed the savings realized. Implications are drawn for American higher education and anthropological studies of complex institutions.
高等教育终身职位的成本:人类学视角
关于美国高等教育终身教职的争论主要集中在道德上的典型案例上,而不是组织系统的动态。这种方法通常假定终身教职对机构的财务构成拖累。然而,对终身教职的组织效应的分析揭示了一幅更为复杂的图景。终身制支持一系列具有直接和可计算的资源影响的制度实践。对美国东北部一所公立综合性大学的详细分析表明,终止终身教职的财务成本将大大超过所实现的节省。为美国高等教育和复杂机构的人类学研究提供了启示。
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