段成红 Duan Chenghong, 尚大智 Shang Dazhi, 罗翔鹏 Luo Xiangpeng, 池瀚林 Chi Hanlin, 曹先堃 Cao Xiankun, 郝晓杰 Hao Xiaojie
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引用次数: 0
残余应力对定向能量沉积不锈钢件疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响机制研究
为明晰残余应力对定向能量沉积(DED)成形316L奥氏体不锈钢疲劳裂纹扩展行为的影响机制,笔者通过与传统316L不锈钢热轧板材疲劳裂纹扩展速率的对比,研究了热处理工艺对DED 316L奥氏体不锈钢件疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响,并采用有限元方法探究了残余应力对应力强度因子和有效应力比的定量化影响规律。结果表明:有限元法得到的疲劳寿命与试验结果吻合得较好,疲劳寿命预测误差约为4.71%。基于Walker公式的残余应力强度因子Kres通过增加有效应力比影响DED不锈钢件的疲劳裂纹扩展速率。当循环载荷应力比为R=0.1时,DED不锈钢件的有效应力比Reff为0.122,而经去应力热处理的DED不锈钢件的有效应力比Reff降为0.117,从而降低了DED不锈钢件的疲劳裂纹扩展速率。
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