Robotizácia, umelá inteligencia a budúcnosť učiteľskej profesie

Michal Bizoň, Slávka Drozdová
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Abstract

Robots are used in many different fields today, including education. For example, students are introduced to technology through their programming. In non-technical education, robots are used as teaching aids. In assistive robotics, they are used for students' cognitive development. However, robots can also be used in the role of teachers. Experiments have already been conducted in this regard. However, with existing technologies, robots cannot yet be fully autonomous. General (strong) AI cannot replace human teachers today. Nevertheless, it is interesting and important to consider such possibilities. Robots may be able to teach the curriculum more effectively and have much more information at their disposal than human teachers, but can and should we leave the moral education of students to them? After all, the educational process is more than just imparting knowledge. For human being, as a biological species, it is very important to be in contact with other humans, so it is important that the interpersonal teacher-student relationship be part of the educational process. The aim of the study is to draw attention to the topic of the use of artificial intelligence in education with an emphasis on its ethical and axiological dimension. Rather than giving a complete overview of the problem of AI in education, it is intended to stimulate discussion in our region.
机器人、人工智能和教师职业的未来
如今,机器人被用于许多不同的领域,包括教育。例如,通过编程向学生介绍技术。在非技术教育中,机器人被用作教学辅助工具。在辅助机器人中,它们用于学生的认知发展。然而,机器人也可以用来扮演教师的角色。在这方面已经进行了实验。然而,以现有的技术,机器人还不能完全自主。今天,一般(强)人工智能无法取代人类教师。然而,考虑这种可能性是有趣和重要的。机器人也许能比人类教师更有效地教授课程,掌握更多的信息,但我们能不能,也应该把学生的道德教育交给它们?毕竟,教育的过程不仅仅是传授知识。对于人类来说,作为一个生物物种,与其他人接触是非常重要的,因此人际师生关系成为教育过程的一部分是很重要的。这项研究的目的是引起人们对人工智能在教育中的应用的关注,并强调其伦理和价值论维度。它并不是对教育中的人工智能问题给出一个完整的概述,而是旨在激发我们地区的讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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