Geographical distribution of nutritional status of adolescents in a Brazilian city in the early years of the pandemic

IF 0.6 4区医学 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS

Revista De Nutricao-brazilian Journal of Nutrition Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1678-9865202336e230030

Tulio Gonçalves Gomes, Juliana Mara Flores Bicalho, Kellen Rosa Coelho

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective This study aims to build geographic models related to the nutritional status of adolescents and describe territories regarding the prevalence of malnutrition, overweight, and obesity, in order to spatially represent how the nutritional status of adolescents is distributed in the city. Methods Using geocoding techniques, graphic models were built using data from the SISVAN platform, as well as the addresses and nutritional status of adolescents aged 10 to 19 years in the municipality of Divinópolis, in the state of Minas Gerais (Brazil), between 2020 and 2021. Results There was a prevalence of 34% of obesity and overweight in the 2020 and 2021 samples. The graphical models showed that there is no specific pattern of points for the spread of nutritional diagnoses, but it was possible to identify areas of heat and places with a higher concentration of overweight. Underweight had a homogeneous spread and did not stand out in the formation of profiles. Conclusion Geographic tools with the adolescents’ nutritional profile were successfully modeled, which have the potential to contribute to better health indicator management in the assessed territory, even with the limitations of the study.

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流行病初期巴西某城市青少年营养状况的地理分布

摘要目的建立青少年营养状况的地理模型，描述营养不良、超重和肥胖的流行区域，从空间上表征城市青少年营养状况的分布情况。方法利用地理编码技术，利用SISVAN平台的数据以及巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州Divinópolis市2020年至2021年间10至19岁青少年的地址和营养状况建立图形模型。结果在2020年和2021年的样本中，肥胖和超重的患病率为34%。图形模型显示，营养诊断的传播没有特定的点模式，但可以识别出热量高的地区和超重人群集中的地方。体重过轻具有均匀的分布，在形成剖面时不突出。结论具有青少年营养状况的地理工具成功建模，即使存在研究的局限性，也有可能有助于在被评估地区更好地管理健康指标。

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来源期刊

Revista De Nutricao-brazilian Journal of Nutrition 医学-营养学

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Revista de Nutrição is former Revista de Nutrição da Puccamp, founded in 1988. It is a bimonthly publication every four months and it is of responsibility of the Centro de Ciências da Vida, da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas . It publishes articles that contribute to the study of Nutrition in its many sub-areas and interfaces; and is open to contributions of the national and international scientific communities.