METHODICAL PECULIARITIES OF ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF ENTERPRISE CIRCULARITY

Maryna Nahara
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Abstract

It is substantiated that an important role in the process of the country’s transition to a circular model of economy is played by the primary links of the economic system – enterprises. Implementation of the circular economy principles can transform various aspects of businesses, including the organisation of business processes, interaction with suppliers, selection of raw materials, transport and distribution networks, customer relations and the end of the product life cycle. It is established that the lack of reliable data of the circular economy principles at the micro level leads to managerial problems, which impedes the formation of an effective strategy for sustainable enterprise development. It is noted that indicators of the closed-loop economy are necessary to monitor the progress in order to generate managerial influences to activate the cumulative effects of the circular economy model. It is envisaged that circular economy indicators can be used as key performance indicators for benchmarking enterprises by various stakeholders (partners, investors, government agencies), for informing consumers, and as a basis for regulatory changes, etc. The article substantiates the theoretical aspects of the circular economy at the current stage and outlines the predicted effects of its implementation at the micro level. The results of the analytical review and comparison of the most common in scientific research methodological approaches to the evaluation of the closed-loop economy at the local level are analyzed. It is determined that the formation of a relevant system of indicators of enterprise circularity requires complex changes in the traditional social, economic and environmental mechanisms of functioning. It is established that the indicators of the circular economy at the micro level usually cover the 3R imperatives. At the same time, they do not reflect the multi-vector nature of the closed cycle, and insufficiently analyse the environmental friendliness and zero-waste nature of production and consumption. A comprehensive methodological tool for assessing the circular development of an enterprise is developed. It will enable to ensure economic, environmental and social balance on the basis of circularity.
评价企业循环水平的方法特点
事实证明,作为经济体系的主要环节——企业,在我国向循环经济模式转型的过程中发挥着重要作用。循环经济原则的实施可以改变企业的各个方面,包括业务流程的组织、与供应商的互动、原材料的选择、运输和分销网络、客户关系和产品生命周期的结束。在微观层面缺乏循环经济原则的可靠数据导致管理问题,阻碍了企业可持续发展的有效战略的形成。报告指出,必须有闭环经济指标来监测进展情况,以便产生管理影响,激活循环经济模式的累积效应。设想循环经济指标可以被各种利益相关者(合作伙伴、投资者、政府机构)用作基准企业的关键绩效指标,告知消费者,并作为监管改革的基础等。本文对现阶段循环经济的理论方面进行了充实,并从微观层面概述了循环经济实施的预期效果。本文对地方一级评价闭环经济最常用的科学研究方法进行了分析回顾和比较。这决定了企业循环性指标体系的形成需要对传统的社会、经济和环境运行机制进行复杂的变革。微观层面的循环经济指标通常涵盖了3R要求。与此同时,它们没有反映出封闭循环的多向量性质,也没有充分分析生产和消费的环境友好和零浪费性质。开发了一种评估企业循环发展的综合方法工具。它将使我们能够在循环的基础上确保经济、环境和社会的平衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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