DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL STARTUP ECOSYSTEM UNDER CONDITIONS OF TODAY'S GLOBAL CHALLENGES

Natalia Sytnik, Svitlana Perminova, Margarita Chuprina
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Abstract

Today, the most significant factor influencing the development of the national economy and the startup sector in particular is the military aggression of the rf against Ukraine. Since the beginning of the war, the domestic economy was under the influence of a number of negative political and socio-economic factors: military actions at the territory of Ukraine, the destruction of the country's economic potential, the threat to territorial integrity, large-scale migration processes, the growth of unemployment and inflation, devaluation of national currency, unfavorable investment climate etc. The analysis of military aggression impact on various sectors of the economy, in particular the startup sector, is gaining relevance for scholars and practitioners. In view of this, the purpose of the article was to determine the features of the current state of the startup ecosystem, as well as the main trends of its development under conditions of today's global challenges associated with the military aggression of the rf. The paper examines the state of the startup ecosystem compared to the pre-war period, establishes the main trends of its development regarding the amount of funding, the structure of priority areas of activity, the geographical location of startups, and the expectations of startup initiators regarding the prospects of functioning in the short term perspectives. The factors contributing to the preservation and further development of the startup industry, despite the military aggression of the rf, were analyzed. The current role of the state in the development of startup ecosystem and the factors determining the features of the development of the IT industry and the startup sector, in particular, were defined. In general, compared to other sectors of the economy, the IT industry and the startup sector, due to the specifics of the business, were less affected by military aggression than other sectors of the economy. Despite the difficulties of wartime, the national startup ecosystem of Ukraine continues to develop, remaining a source of information and technological innovations and, at the same time, adapting to new business conditions and new needs of the country's economy. A promising direction of research on this topic is the determination of the long-term effects of the russian military aggression on the development of the startup ecosystem.
当今全球挑战下的国家创业生态系统发展
今天,影响国民经济特别是创业部门发展的最重要因素是俄罗斯对乌克兰的军事侵略。自战争开始以来,国内经济受到一些不利的政治和社会经济因素的影响:在乌克兰领土上的军事行动、对该国经济潜力的破坏、对领土完整的威胁、大规模移民进程、失业和通货膨胀的增长、本国货币贬值、不利的投资环境等。分析军事侵略对各个经济部门,特别是创业部门的影响,对学者和实践者来说越来越有意义。鉴于此,本文的目的是确定创业生态系统现状的特征,以及在当今全球挑战与rf军事侵略相关的条件下其发展的主要趋势。本文考察了与战前相比的创业生态系统的状态,确定了其发展的主要趋势,包括资金数额、优先活动领域的结构、创业公司的地理位置,以及创业公司发起人对短期运作前景的期望。分析了在rf的军事侵略下,创业产业得以保存和进一步发展的因素。界定了当前国家在创业生态系统发展中的作用,以及决定IT产业和创业部门发展特征的因素。总的来说,与其他经济部门相比,IT业和创业部门由于业务的特殊性,受军事侵略的影响比其他经济部门要小。尽管面临战时的困难,乌克兰的国家创业生态系统仍在继续发展,仍然是信息和技术创新的来源,同时适应新的商业条件和国家经济的新需求。确定俄罗斯军事侵略对创业生态系统发展的长期影响是该主题的一个有前景的研究方向。
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