IMPACT OF RUSSIAN MILITARY AGGRESSION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE

Economic scope Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.32782/2224-6282/186-18

Vasyl Pryimak, Vitalii Holovnov, Sofiia Pylypovych

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Abstract

The article examines the impact of Russian military aggression in 2014 on the development of human capital in the regions of Ukraine. The author’s understanding of the socio-economic category "human capital" is presented. In order to build an integral indicator of the level of development of human capital in the region, it is proposed to consider the following structural components and partial primary diagnostic indicators of this capital: economic-demographic component, educational-scientific component, medical-biological component, socio-cultural component. Due to the fact that before and after the full-scale invasion of Russian troops into Ukraine on February 24, 2022, the available statistical data on this capital in open sources are not the same, the research was carried out on the basis of annual data only for the years 2013-2020. The article examines this influence using an approach that consists in using the methods of multidimensional statistical analysis, in particular, the method of constructing an integral summarizing indicator, to perform calculations. The results of the study showed that the Russian military aggression in 2014 had a significant negative impact on the development of human capital in the regions of Ukraine.

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俄罗斯军事侵略对乌克兰地区人力资本发展的影响

本文考察了2014年俄罗斯军事侵略对乌克兰地区人力资本发展的影响。提出了作者对社会经济范畴“人力资本”的理解。为了建立该区域人力资本发展水平的综合指标，建议考虑该资本的以下结构组成部分和部分初级诊断指标:经济-人口组成部分、教育-科学组成部分、医学-生物组成部分、社会-文化组成部分。由于俄罗斯军队在2022年2月24日全面入侵乌克兰之前和之后，公开来源的关于这个首都的统计数据并不相同，因此研究仅基于2013-2020年的年度数据进行。本文利用多维统计分析方法，特别是构造积分汇总指标的方法来进行计算，考察了这种影响。研究结果表明，2014年俄罗斯的军事侵略对乌克兰地区人力资本的发展产生了显著的负面影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Economic scope

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