Dictionary of composites: new empirical data

N. V. Gabdreeva, A. R. Khabibrakhmanova, S. V. Kochurova
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Abstract

The article presents the results of the study of composites that have appeared in the Russian language in recent decades. The relevance of the research is due to the active process of replenishing in the class of composites, as well as a high interest in the study of their structure and semantics. We distinguish the binary structure of compound words (sometimes multicomponent) of varying degrees of solidity and offer four types of their classification. We also identify groups of composites by their thematic attribution. The material under study represents complex lexical units not previously recorded in the dictionaries and provides new empirical data. The material for the study was obtained from various sources: oral speech, fiction, advertising and journalistic texts, Internet resources - the article notes that the range of these words is genetically and structurally heterogeneous: today, the leading trend compared to the early period is the formation of a group of words in the Russian language according to a fixed analytical model: an attribute in the preposition plus a noun. Foreign-language components easily form new words and have high activity, enter into free syntagmatic relations. Such a feature – the presence of analytical neoplasms – is a consequence of the general trend of the modern Russian language – the growth of analyticism. The article notes that many complex words form combinations with a common component, thereby creating word-formation models, as well as single classes and word-formation fields. The functional status, the degree of assimilation of components, the ability to enter into syntagmatic relations, as well as the frequency and other characteristics of the words considered here are not similar. The article notes that the process of borrowing, which has moved to various functional areas, as well as the formation of new complex words according to the models considered in the article, contribute to the development and expansion of the lexical composition in the modern Russian language.
复合材料词典:新的经验数据
本文介绍了近几十年来在俄语中出现的复合材料的研究结果。该研究的相关性是由于复合材料类的积极补充过程,以及对其结构和语义研究的高度兴趣。我们区分了不同程度的复合词(有时是多成分)的二元结构,并提供了四种分类类型。我们还通过主题归因来识别复合材料组。所研究的材料代表了以前没有在词典中记录的复杂词汇单位,并提供了新的经验数据。研究的材料来自各种来源:口头演讲,小说,广告和新闻文本,互联网资源-文章指出,这些词的范围在基因和结构上都是异质的:今天,与早期相比,主要趋势是根据固定的分析模式在俄语中形成一组词:介词中的属性加上名词。外文成分易形成新词,活性高,进入自由的组合关系。这种特征——分析性肿瘤的存在——是现代俄语总趋势——分析主义发展的结果。本文指出,许多复杂的单词与一个公共组件形成组合,从而创建了构词法模型,以及单个类和构词法字段。这里考虑的词的功能状态、成分的同化程度、进入组合关系的能力以及出现的频率等特征都不相似。文章指出,现代俄语词汇构成的发展和扩展离不开向各个功能领域转移的借词过程,以及根据本文所考虑的模式形成新的复词。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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