Artistic interpretation of real traumatic events in Maria Ogneva’s play “Following the White Rabbit”

E. S. Kabilova
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Abstract

The article considers the documentary and fictional components of M. Ogneva’s play “Following the White Rabbit”, which raises the theme of the trauma experienced in the past. The play is based on real events related to the violent death of two teenage girls. In this play, the tragic event is taken out of the storyline and the attention is focused on the understanding of the tragedy by a female friend and the mothers of the girls. The article studies the techniques used by the author to create the fictional world of the play: allegory, allusion, a combination of real and fantasy elements, division and montage, work with documentary materials of a judicial practice, the “verbatim” technique, different types of discourse and different “points of view” to describe one and the same event. As a result of the analysis, we conclude that the strategy used by the author is comparable to a fairy tale therapy (the method of psycho-correctional work): the therapeutic effect is achieved by pronouncing the traumatic experience in the presence of the audience, by the characters’ searches for various options for getting out of the spiritual crisis, by launching the process of continuous moral and ethical self-identification at the viewer’s level, i.e. by correlating the characters’ experience with their own destiny.
玛丽亚·奥格涅娃戏剧《追白兔》中真实创伤事件的艺术诠释
本文考虑了M. Ogneva的戏剧“跟随白兔”的纪录片和虚构成分,提出了过去所经历的创伤的主题。这出戏是根据两个少女被暴力杀害的真实事件改编的。在这部戏剧中,悲剧事件被从故事情节中剔除,人们的注意力集中在一位女性朋友和女孩们的母亲对悲剧的理解上。本文研究了作者在创造剧中虚构世界的手法:寓言、典故、现实与幻想的结合、分割与蒙太奇、司法实践的纪实材料、逐字逐句的手法、不同类型的话语和不同的“观点”来描述同一事件。通过分析,我们得出结论,作者使用的策略类似于童话疗法(心理矫正工作的方法):通过在观众面前宣告创伤经历,通过人物寻找各种摆脱精神危机的选择,通过在观众层面启动持续的道德和伦理自我认同过程,即通过将人物的经历与自己的命运联系起来,达到治疗效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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