Fascist Claims to Sovereign Power: Law, Politics and the Romanian Legionary Movement

IF 0.8 2区历史学 Q1 HISTORY

Contemporary European History Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI:10.1017/s0960777323000279

Cosmin Sebastian Cercel

引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article aims to provide the basis for a theoretical framework conceptualising Romanian fascist ideology at work in relation to law and politics, by focusing on the way it operated within the movement's understanding of foundational concepts of state power, sovereignty and justice. In doing so, I investigate the relationship between fascism, understood here as both an ideology and a political movement, and constitutional law in the context of interwar Romania. I ask how the ideology – that is, the doctrinal body of Romanian ultranationalism, as well as political practice – related to core constitutional concepts such as sovereign power and popular sovereignty. Accordingly, I map the nexus between law and politics within the ideology of the Romanian main ultranationalist movement – the Legion of Archangel Michael and its paramilitary branch, the Iron Guard.

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法西斯对主权的要求:法律、政治和罗马尼亚军团运动

本文旨在通过关注罗马尼亚法西斯意识形态在运动中对国家权力、主权和正义等基本概念的理解，为将罗马尼亚法西斯意识形态概念化的理论框架提供基础。在这样做的过程中，我研究法西斯主义之间的关系，在这里被理解为一种意识形态和政治运动，以及两次世界大战之间罗马尼亚的宪法。我问，意识形态——即罗马尼亚极端民族主义的理论体系，以及政治实践——是如何与主权和人民主权等核心宪法概念联系起来的。因此，我在罗马尼亚主要的极端民族主义运动——大天使迈克尔军团及其准军事分支——铁卫队的意识形态中描绘了法律与政治之间的联系。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Contemporary European History Multiple-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

25.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Contemporary European History covers the history of Eastern and Western Europe, including the United Kingdom, from 1918 to the present. By combining a wide geographical compass with a relatively short time span, the journal achieves both range and depth in its coverage. It is open to all forms of historical inquiry - including cultural, economic, international, political and social approaches - and welcomes comparative analysis. One issue per year explores a broad theme under the guidance of a guest editor. The journal regularly features contributions from scholars outside the Anglophone community and acts as a channel of communication between European historians throughout the continent and beyond it.