Assessment of Vaccination Rates and Barriers in Family Medicine Practices: A Cross-sectional Study

Abstract

Background: Vaccination is a crucial tool in publichealth for preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Understanding the factors influencing vaccine acceptance and addressing barriers to vaccination are essential in promoting vaccine uptake and achieving population-level protection. Methodology: This study examined the demographic factors, vaccination rates, and barriers to vaccination among 385 participants. The participants were categorized based on age, gender, marital status, having children, monthly income, educational level, occupation, and nationality. Data on willingness to vaccinate, completion of the vaccination course, and barriers to vaccination were collected through surveys. Results: The study found that 80% of participants expressed their willingness to take the COVID-19 vaccine. Factors included age, having children, monthly income, and educational level, influenced vaccine acceptance. Participants in the 18-25 years age group showed the highest willingness to vaccinate (85%), while those with higher incomes and higher educational levels also demonstrated higher rates of acceptance. Several barriers to vaccination were identified, including fear of vaccination, concerns about vaccine safety, and accessibility issues. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of vaccination and provides valuable insights into the demographic factors, vaccination rates, and barriers to vaccination. The findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions to address specific concerns and improve accessibility to vaccines. By addressing these barriers, public health authorities can enhance vaccine acceptance and achieve widespread vaccination coverage, thereby mitigating the impact of infectious diseases on public health. Key words: Vaccination rates, Barriers