Actual Issues of Marriage Registration: Engagement and Digitalization

Igor I. Krasnov, Natalia V. Yushchenko
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Abstract

This article discusses the positive and negative aspects of digitalization, on the basis of which the expediency of using information technologies in the state registration of marriage is determined. For a full analysis of the topic, the article also reveals the role of digitalization in the emergence of a remote method of applying for marriage. Statistics are provided showing which methods of applying are more in demand among citizens, offl ine or online. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the changes in these statistics is described. Recommendations are put forward to eliminate the existing gaps in the family law of the Russian Federation. After studying foreign experience, the idea of introducing a new legal institution in the form of an engagement is proposed. At the end of the work, the prospects for the use of information technologies for the effective implementation of the proposed innovations are assessed, a description of digitalization and its place in the marriage procedure is given, potential corruption and other risks associated with its implementation are highlighted, the traditional nature of marital relations and the innovative nature of digitalization are compared. The authors comes to the conclusion that modern technologies should only perform an auxiliary function in marriage. This conclusion is based both on the symbolic and historical signifi cance of marriage and on the general principles of family law. The following methods were used in the study: analysis, comparison, concretization, generalization, classifi cation, study of scientifi c and legal literature and legal acts.
婚姻登记的实际问题:订婚与数字化
本文讨论了数字化的正反两方面,在此基础上确定了在国家婚姻登记中使用信息技术的方便性。为了充分分析这个话题,文章还揭示了数字化在远程申请婚姻方式出现中的作用。提供的统计数据显示,哪些申请方式在公民中更受欢迎,是线下还是线上。本文描述了COVID-19大流行对这些统计数据变化的影响。提出了消除俄罗斯联邦家庭法中现有差距的建议。在借鉴国外经验的基础上,提出了以契约形式引入新的法律制度的设想。在工作的最后,评估了利用信息技术有效实施所提出的创新的前景,描述了数字化及其在婚姻程序中的地位,强调了与数字化实施相关的潜在腐败和其他风险,比较了婚姻关系的传统性质和数字化的创新性质。作者得出结论,现代技术在婚姻中只应起到辅助作用。这一结论既基于婚姻的象征意义和历史意义,也基于家庭法的一般原则。本文采用了分析、比较、具体化、概括、分类、科技文献和法律行为研究等研究方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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