The role of the state in the formation of migration attractiveness – example of Ukraine and Poland

Larysa Mosora, Michał Molenda, Vitaliy Tolubyak, Sviatoslav Kis, Volodymyr Olenyuk
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the article was to describe migration issues based on the example of current Polish-Ukrainian migration processes. Design/methodology/approach: When writing a scientific article, methods of analysis and synthesis of scientific literature were used; descriptive method of the main indicators that affect the migratory attractiveness of the state; method of generalization when forming general conclusions based on research results. Findings: In particular, on the basis of the method of analysis and the system of scientific literature, it was determined that the issue of attractiveness of states is discussed by scientists especially in terms of its individual types: investment; economic; tourist; migration. Studying migration processes, some scientists analyze the peculiarities of migration processes, identify the most popular types of migration that are characteristic of one or another country, while others focus more on the positive and negative consequences of migration. Originality/value: The article describes the current situation of Polish-Ukrainian migration, its scale, types, and causes. The problem of migration is presented in the context of the needs and interests of the countries in question. Keywords: migration, migration attractiveness, socio-demographic indicators, population migration. Category of the paper: General review.
国家在移民吸引力形成中的作用——以乌克兰和波兰为例
目的:这篇文章的目的是根据目前波兰-乌克兰移民进程的例子来描述移民问题。设计/方法论/方法:在撰写科学文章时,使用了分析和综合科学文献的方法;影响国家移民吸引力的主要指标描述方法根据研究结果形成一般结论时的泛化方法。研究结果:特别是,在分析方法和科学文献系统的基础上,确定了国家吸引力问题是由科学家讨论的,特别是在其个别类型方面:投资;经济;旅游;迁移。研究移民过程,一些科学家分析了移民过程的特点,确定了最流行的移民类型,这是一个或另一个国家的特征,而其他人则更多地关注移民的积极和消极后果。原创性/价值:本文描述了波兰-乌克兰移民的现状、规模、类型和原因。移徙问题是在有关国家的需要和利益的背景下提出的。关键词:移民,移民吸引力,社会人口指标,人口迁移。论文类别:一般综述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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