Factors associated with the permission for child vaccination in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic

Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1983-1447.2023.20220362.en

Diane Fernandes dos Santos, Jayane Omena de Oliveira, Ana Carolina Santana Vieira, Regina Célia Sales Santos, Alanna Michella Oliveira de Albuquerque da Silva, Christefany Régia Braz Costa

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify factors associated with permission for child vaccination in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Cross-sectional study, with parents/guardians of children aged up to 1 year, 11 months and 29 days, aged 18 years or older, with internet access and residents of the state of Alagoas. The collection was conducted between June 2021 and April 2022, using a structured instrument via Google forms®. Fisher’s Exact and Pearson’s chi-square statistical tests were used. Results: A total of 94 parents/guardians participated. There was an association between permission for child vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic and higher education level of parents/guardians, with the lack of an educational bond with the child, and between parents/guardians who would allow the application of the COVID-19 vaccine. Conclusion: Permission for child vaccination in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with higher education level of parents/guardians and the absence of educational bond of the child.

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COVID-19大流行背景下与儿童疫苗接种许可相关的因素

目的:了解新冠肺炎大流行背景下影响儿童疫苗接种许可的相关因素。方法:横断面研究，年龄在1岁11个月零29天，年龄在18岁或以上，可以上网的儿童的父母/监护人和阿拉戈斯州的居民。该收集是在2021年6月至2022年4月期间进行的，通过谷歌表格®使用结构化工具。采用Fisher 's Exact和Pearson 's卡方统计检验。结果:共94名家长/监护人参与调查。在COVID-19大流行期间，允许儿童接种疫苗与父母/监护人的教育程度较高(与儿童缺乏教育联系)以及允许使用COVID-19疫苗的父母/监护人之间存在关联。结论:2019冠状病毒病大流行背景下，允许儿童接种疫苗与父母/监护人的文化程度较高、儿童缺乏教育纽带有关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem

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