Factores asociados a la función cognitiva de los adultos mayores indonesios que viven en residencias de ancianos

IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING

Enfermeria Clinica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.enfcli.2023.08.003

Antonius Ngadiran , Amin Husni , Dian Ratna Sawitri , Blacius Dedi , Maria Suryani

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Abstract

Objective

Many older adults in Indonesia decide to live in nursing homes. Living in a nursing home has been associated with the incidence of cognitive decline in older adult that leads to decreasing ability to perform daily activity. This study aimed to determine the association between demographic and clinical characteristics with cognitive functions in older adults living in nursing homes in Indonesia.

Methods

This study used a cross-sectional design and involved 60 older adults in a nursing home. Cognitive function was evaluated using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment instrument. Demographic and clinical characteristics such as age, education level, length of stay in the nursing home, as well as serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and dopamine were studied. Spearman-Rank test was used for data analysis.

Results

Cognitive function of attention had a positive correlation with age (r = 0.314, p = 0.015), length of stay in the nursing home (r = 0.268, p = 0.038), and negative correlation with dopamine serum levels (r = -0.425, p = 0.001). The cognitive function of naming has a positive correlation with age (r = 0.263, p = 0.042).

Conclusions

Age, length of stay, and dopamine levels associated with cognitive function in older adult living in nursing homes. The older adult should be assessed in term of factors associated with cognitive function to make the cognitive improvement programs in nursing homes.

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印度尼西亚养老院老年人认知功能的相关因素

目标印度尼西亚的许多老年人决定住进养老院。住在养老院与老年人认知能力下降有关，认知能力下降会导致日常活动能力下降。本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚居住在养老院的老年人的人口统计学和临床特征与认知功能之间的关系。认知功能使用蒙特利尔认知评估工具进行评估。同时还研究了人口统计学和临床特征，如年龄、教育水平、入住养老院的时间以及血清中脑源性神经营养因子和多巴胺的水平。结果注意力认知功能与年龄（r = 0.314，p = 0.015）、入住疗养院时间（r = 0.268，p = 0.038）呈正相关，与多巴胺血清水平（r = -0.425，p = 0.001）呈负相关。结论年龄、入住时间和多巴胺水平与入住养老院的老年人的认知功能相关。结论养老院中老年人的年龄、住院时间和多巴胺水平与认知功能相关，应评估与认知功能相关的因素，以制定养老院中的认知改善计划。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Enfermeria Clinica NURSING-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Enfermería Clínica is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is a useful and necessary tool for nursing professionals from the different areas of nursing (healthcare, administration, education and research) as well as for healthcare professionals involved in caring for persons, families and the community. It is the only Spanish nursing journal that mainly publishes original research. The aim of the Journal is to promote increased knowledge through the publication of original research and other studies that may help nursing professionals improve their daily practice. This objective is pursued throughout the different sections that comprise the Journal: Original Articles and Short Original Articles, Special Articles, Patient Care and Letters to the Editor. There is also an Evidence-Based Nursing section that includes comments about original articles of special interest written by experts.