The Population Exchange and Politics in the Historiography of Turkey and Greece

IF 0.2 4区历史学 Q2 HISTORY

Turkish Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI:10.1163/18775462-bja10056

Alexandros Lamprou

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract This is a historiographical essay about the impact of the population exchange on the political sphere in Greece and Turkey. Notwithstanding the asymmetry in the literature produced in the two countries—excessive in Greece and limited in Turkey—there have been two seminal narratives regarding the impact of the exchange on interwar politics. In regard to Greece, the political cleavage between refugees and locals is shown as the basic factor shaping politics. In regard to Turkey, the exodus of the Christian bourgeoisie is seen as a major factor behind the authoritarianism of the interwar regime. Nevertheless, recent research on local communities that specifically explores refugee and exchangee agency in local and regional politics and studies the place of refugees and exchangees in state demographic projects goes beyond the limitations of macro perspectives, qualifying the prevailing theses on the impact of the exchange on politics in both countries.

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土耳其与希腊史学中的人口交换与政治

这是一篇关于希腊和土耳其人口交换对政治领域影响的史学论文。尽管两国的文献不对称——希腊文献过多，土耳其文献有限——但关于战争期间政治交流的影响，有两种开创性的叙述。就希腊而言，难民与当地人之间的政治分歧表现为塑造政治的基本因素。至于土耳其，基督教资产阶级的外流被视为两次世界大战之间政权威权主义背后的一个主要因素。然而，最近对当地社区的研究，特别是探索难民和交换机构在地方和区域政治中的作用，以及研究难民和交换者在国家人口项目中的地位，超越了宏观视角的限制，对交换对两国政治影响的主流论点进行了验证。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Turkish Historical Review HISTORY-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Turkish Historical Review is devoted to Turkish history in the widest sense, covering the period from the 6th century, with the rise of the Turks in Central Asia, to the 20th century. All contributions to the journal must display a substantial use of primary-source material and also be accessible to historians in general, i.e. those working outside the specific fields of Ottoman and Turkish history. Articles with a comparative scope which cross the traditional boundaries of the area studies paradigm are therefore very welcome. The editors also encourage younger scholars to submit contributions. The journal includes a reviews section, which, in addition to publications in English, French, and other western European languages, will specifically monitor new studies in Turkish and those coming out in the Balkans, Russia and the Middle East. The Turkish Historical Review has a double-blind peer review system.