The impact of the determinants of the transition to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on fulfilling the requirements of the transition to the international standards: a field study in audit offices in the state of Khartoum – Sudan

د. فتح الإله محمد أحمد محمد, د. عبد الجلال عثمان إدريس أبكر
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Abstract

The study examined International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the factors influencing their adoption in the Sudanese business environment, and proposed solutions. The aim was to identify the requirements for adopting these standards in the Sudanese business environment. In addition, to identify the determinants that hinder the transition to these standards from an auditor's perspective by using a descriptive analytical approach. These determinants were divided into categories represented by the Accounting and Auditing Profession Regulatory Council in Sudan, companies, the securities market, and educational institutions. A questionnaire was used to collect study data from the study population which represented in the audit offices in the state of Khartoum – Sudan, and the study sample consisted of (220) participants. The main study findings are: the most important requirement for fulfilling the transition to international standards for the preparation of financial reports in the Sudanese business environment is to enhance the accounting knowledge of international standards for the preparation of financial reports among the practitioners of the accounting profession. There are also several determinants that have led to a lack of interest in adopting international standards for preparing financial reports in the Sudanese business environment, the most prominent of which are the absence of a clear national plan to partially adopt these standards or their compatibility with local standards, the high costs of switching to applying and adopting international financial reporting standards, In addition to apprehension about the additional disclosure requirements of the International Financial Reporting Standards.
向国际财务报告准则过渡的决定因素对满足向国际准则过渡的要求的影响:在苏丹喀土穆州审计办公室进行的实地研究
该研究审查了国际财务报告准则(IFRS)、影响其在苏丹商业环境中采用的因素,并提出了解决办法。其目的是确定在苏丹商业环境中采用这些标准的要求。此外,通过使用描述性分析方法,从审计师的角度确定阻碍向这些准则过渡的决定因素。这些决定因素被分为由苏丹会计和审计职业监管委员会、公司、证券市场和教育机构代表的类别。采用问卷调查的方式从苏丹喀土穆州审计办公室的研究人群中收集研究数据,研究样本包括(220)名参与者。主要研究结果是:在苏丹商业环境中实现向编制财务报告的国际标准过渡的最重要要求是提高会计专业从业人员编制财务报告的国际标准的会计知识。也有几个决定因素导致在苏丹商业环境中对采用国际标准编制财务报告缺乏兴趣,其中最突出的是没有明确的国家计划部分采用这些标准或它们与当地标准的兼容性,转向适用和采用国际财务报告标准的费用很高,除了对国际财务报告准则的额外披露要求感到担忧之外。
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