Advancing Small Modular Reactor Technology Assessment in the Czech Republic, Egypt, and Poland

IF 1 4区工程技术 Q3 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI:10.1155/2023/7002980

Waad Saleh, Dalibor Kojecky, Edyta Agata Macieja, Juyoul Kim

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Abstract

This paper introduces the utilization of the International Atomic Energy Agency’s toolkit for reactor technology assessment (RTA) application to deploy small modular reactors (SMRs) in the Czech Republic, Egypt, and Poland. The increasing demand for clean energy has led to the prominence of small modular reactors (SMRs) in addressing global energy challenges. The successful integration of SMRs into national energy systems necessitates comprehensive evaluations that take into account each country’s specific characteristics and energy requirements. RTA application represents significant progress towards innovative nuclear solutions, advancing a cleaner and more resilient energy future plan. The aim of this study is assessing the feasibility and advantages of SMR implementation in these countries, focusing on energy security, emission reduction, and long-term sustainability. Various SMR technologies, including NuScale, SMART, HTR-PM, BWRX-300, SMR-160, and RITM-200, are comparatively analyzed based on safety, scalability, efficiency, and economic viability. The findings reveal that BWRX-300 suits the needs of the Czech Republic and Poland, while RITM-200 is the optimal choice for Egypt. Moreover, NuScale also stands as a strong alternative for all three countries. This article emphasizes the importance of informed discussions and evidence-based decisions, promoting sustainable energy development and global advancements in nuclear technology. By utilizing SMRs, the Czech Republic, Egypt, and Poland can enhance energy security, reduce emissions, and meet rising energy needs sustainably.

查看原文本刊更多论文

在捷克共和国、埃及和波兰推进小型模块化反应堆技术评估

本文介绍了利用国际原子能机构的反应堆技术评估工具包(RTA)在捷克共和国、埃及和波兰部署小型模块化反应堆(smr)的情况。对清洁能源日益增长的需求使得小型模块化反应堆(smr)在应对全球能源挑战方面发挥了重要作用。要成功地将中小规模农业纳入国家能源系统，就必须进行综合评价，考虑到每个国家的具体特点和能源需求。RTA的应用代表了创新核能解决方案的重大进展，推动了更清洁、更有弹性的能源未来计划。本研究的目的是评估这些国家实施小型反应堆的可行性和优势，重点关注能源安全、减排和长期可持续性。基于安全性、可扩展性、效率和经济可行性，对NuScale、SMART、HTR-PM、BWRX-300、SMR-160和RITM-200等多种SMR技术进行了比较分析。结果表明，BWRX-300适合捷克共和国和波兰的需求，而RITM-200是埃及的最佳选择。此外，NuScale也代表了这三个国家的强大替代方案。本文强调了知情讨论和基于证据的决策对促进可持续能源发展和全球核技术进步的重要性。捷克共和国、埃及和波兰可以通过利用中小规模反应堆加强能源安全，减少排放，并可持续地满足日益增长的能源需求。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

9.10%

发文量

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations is an international scientific journal that aims to make available knowledge on issues related to the nuclear industry and to promote development in the area of nuclear sciences and technologies. The endeavor associated with the establishment and the growth of the journal is expected to lend support to the renaissance of nuclear technology in the world and especially in those countries where nuclear programs have not yet been developed.