Factors Associated With Common Mental Disorders and the Presence of Noncommunicable Diseases During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: A Study in Bogor, West Java

Q2 Social Sciences

Journal of Population and Social Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI:10.25133/jpssv322024.009

Indri Yunita Suryaputri, Tri Wurisastuti, Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini, Woro Riyadina

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has significantly impacted the mental health of Indonesians, including those with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and those without. However, it is known that COVID-19 has a higher fatality rate in people with NCDs. This study aimed to determine the difference in the prevalence of common mental disorders (CMD) among respondents with and without NCDs and identify the associated factors of CMD from each sub-sample. This cross-sectional study used respondents from the Bogor Cohort Study of noncommunicable disease risk factors. The NCDs in the current study included hypertension, coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke, and diabetes mellitus (DM). The diagnosis of NCD was determined by trained medical professionals following research protocols. A total of 2,936 participants were involved in this study, including 1,734 with NCDs and 1,202 without. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze factors associated with CMD in respondents with and without NCDs. The prevalence of CMD was slightly higher in respondents with NCDs (5.1%) than in those without NCDs (3.6%). Experiencing COVID-19 symptoms in the last six months was a factor associated with CMD in both groups; those with NCDs (AOR = 4.156; 95% CI [2.37, 7.30]; p < .001) and those without (AOR = 5.797; 95% CI [2.63, 12.78]; p < .001). Not having health insurance was a factor associated with CMD, only in respondents with NCDs (AOR = 2.582; 95% CI [1.35, 4.93]; p = .004). Female gender and low education were factors associated with CMD only in respondents without NCDs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, newly diagnosed subjects with NCDs and non-adherence to treatment were identified as factors associated with CMD in respondents with NCDs who had undergone PCR and/or rapid testing. During the pandemic, the knowledge of COVID-19 symptoms and health insurance ownership significantly impacted the community’s wellbeing, not only for physical but also for psychological health.

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在印度尼西亚COVID-19大流行期间与常见精神障碍和非传染性疾病存在相关的因素:西爪哇茂物的一项研究

冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行严重影响了印度尼西亚人的心理健康，包括患有和没有患有非传染性疾病的人。然而，众所周知，COVID-19在非传染性疾病患者中的死亡率更高。本研究旨在确定有非传染性疾病和没有非传染性疾病的受访者中常见精神障碍(CMD)患病率的差异，并从每个子样本中确定CMD的相关因素。这项横断面研究使用了来自茂物非传染性疾病危险因素队列研究的应答者。目前研究中的非传染性疾病包括高血压、冠心病、中风和糖尿病。非传染性疾病的诊断由训练有素的医疗专业人员根据研究方案确定。共有2936名参与者参与了这项研究，包括1734名非传染性疾病患者和1202名非传染性疾病患者。采用多元逻辑回归分析非传染性疾病和非传染性疾病受访者中与CMD相关的因素。患有非传染性疾病的应答者的CMD患病率(5.1%)略高于没有非传染性疾病的应答者(3.6%)。在过去6个月内出现COVID-19症状是与两组CMD相关的一个因素;非传染性疾病患者(AOR = 4.156;95% ci [2.37, 7.30];p & lt;.001)和无(AOR = 5.797;95% ci [2.63, 12.78];p & lt;措施)。没有医疗保险是与CMD相关的一个因素，仅在非传染性疾病的受访者中如此(AOR = 2.582;95% ci [1.35, 4.93];P = .004)。只有在没有非传染性疾病的受访者中，女性性别和受教育程度低是与CMD相关的因素。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，在接受PCR和/或快速检测的非传染性疾病应答者中，新诊断的非传染性疾病受试者和不遵守治疗被确定为与CMD相关的因素。在大流行期间，对COVID-19症状的了解和健康保险的所有权极大地影响了社区的福祉，不仅是身体健康，还包括心理健康。

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来源期刊

Journal of Population and Social Studies Social Sciences-Anthropology

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Population and Social Studies (JPSS) is an open access peer-reviewed journal that is published by the Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University. Journal of Population and Social Studies (JPSS) has ceased its hard copy publication in 2013, became an online only journal since 2014 and currently publishes 4 issues per year. Yet, Journal of Population and Social Studies (JPSS) continues to be a free* of charge journal for publication. Journal of Population and Social Studies (JPSS) welcomes contributions from the fields of demography, population studies and other related disciplines including health sciences, sociology, anthropology, population economics, population geography, human ecology, political science, statistics, and methodological issues. The subjects of articles range from population and family changes, population ageing, sexuality, gender, reproductive health, population and environment, population and health, migration, urbanization and Labour, determinants and consequences of population changes to social and behavioral aspects of population. Our aim is to provide a platform for the researchers, academicians, professional, practitioners and graduate students from all around the world to share knowledge on the empirical and theoretical research papers, case studies, literature reviews and book reviews that are of interest to the academic community, policy-makers and practitioners.