EVA as an indicator of financial performance in Tech companies during the Covid-19 pandemic

Riesta Devi Kumalasari, Ajeng Mira Herdina, Murniati Murniati, Priska Arindya Purnama, Yogi Tri Prasetyo
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Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, many technology companies recorded sales volume increases. It happened because the pandemic pushed everyone to utilise technology devices for daily activities. Therefore, it drives the sales of technology companies to improve. This research uses the EVA (Economic Value Added) indicator as a financial analysis tool to evaluate the financial performance of companies in the technology sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses technology companies' financial statements from January 2019 - December 2020 as secondary data. The research analysis is in the form of a descriptive analysis of EVA calculation. The findings revealed that two of the four selected technology companies have a positive EVA value, which indicates that the two companies have been able to provide added value from their operational activities even before the Covid-19 pandemic occurred in Indonesia. Meanwhile, another company generate a negative EVA, which suggests that the company's management has not been able to create added value for the company. The company's ability to maintain financial sustainability represented by EVA value is ultimately not only defined by certain situations, such as a pandemic, but also by its ability to formulate a capital structure strategy.
EVA作为新冠疫情期间科技公司财务业绩的指标
在新冠疫情期间,许多科技公司的销售额都出现了增长。这是因为大流行迫使每个人在日常活动中使用科技设备。因此,它推动了科技公司销售的提高。本研究使用EVA(经济增加值)指标作为财务分析工具,评估新冠疫情前和疫情期间印尼证券交易所科技行业公司的财务表现。本研究使用科技公司2019年1月至2020年12月的财务报表作为辅助数据。研究分析采用EVA计算的描述性分析形式。结果显示,4家选定的技术公司中有2家的EVA值为正,这表明这两家公司在印度尼西亚发生新冠肺炎大流行之前就能够从其业务活动中提供附加值。同时,另一家公司的EVA为负,说明该公司的管理层没有能力为公司创造附加值。公司维持以EVA值为代表的财务可持续性的能力最终不仅取决于某些情况,例如大流行,还取决于其制定资本结构战略的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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