The Relationship Between Fast Food Consumption, Pocket Money, And Quality Of Sleep With Over Nutrition In Adolescents

Jurnal Gizi Prima Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI:10.32807/jgp.v8i2.400

Fachira Kasmarini, Eka Andriani, Sabrina Sabrina

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Abstract

Background: Adolescents with obese nutritional status are at risk of experiencing degenerative diseases, which can reduce the quality of life of adolescents. The healthy rate of overweight and obesity is closely related to food intake and lifestyle. Consuming fast food has become a lifestyle for teenagers. This is also influenced by the amount of pocket money, making it easy for teenagers to get fast food. Another lifestyle factor that is related to obesity in adolescents is the quality of sleep. This study aims to determine the relationship between fast food consumption, pocket money, and sleep quality with the incidence of overweight in adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Telukjambe Timur Karawang. Research Methods: This research was conducted at SMAN 1 Telukjambe Karawang. The respondents were grade 10 and 11 students aged 16-18 years. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 103 respondents. The method used is quantitative research with survey techniques utilizing a cross-sectional approach. Data analysis was performed with the chi-square test. The instruments used in this study were the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, and the pocket money questionnaire. Research Result: Analysis of statistical test data using spearman rank. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents aged 16 years were 74 people (71.8%), non-overnutrition were 76 people (73.8%), rarely consumed fast food as many as 59 people (57.3%), sleep quality 76 people (73.8%) have insufficient income, and 74 people (71.8%) have low pocket money. Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between the frequency of fast food consumption and the quality of sleep with the incidence of overweight, and there is no relationship between pocket money and the incidence of overweight and the fast food consumption habits of adolescents.

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青少年快餐消费、零花钱、睡眠质量与营养过剩的关系

背景:营养状况肥胖的青少年有发生退行性疾病的风险，这会降低青少年的生活质量。超重和肥胖的健康比率与食物摄入和生活方式密切相关。吃快餐已经成为青少年的一种生活方式。这也受到零花钱数量的影响，这使得青少年很容易买到快餐。另一个与青少年肥胖有关的生活方式因素是睡眠质量。本研究旨在确定快餐消费、零花钱和睡眠质量与SMA Negeri 1 Telukjambe Timur Karawang青少年超重发生率之间的关系。研究方法:本研究在Telukjambe Karawang的SMAN 1进行。受访者是16-18岁的10年级和11年级学生。抽样方法采用有目的抽样，共抽样103人。使用的方法是定量研究与调查技术利用横断面方法。数据分析采用卡方检验。本研究使用的工具为食物频率问卷(FFQ)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷(PSQI)和零花钱问卷。研究结果:采用spearman秩对统计检验数据进行分析。研究结果显示，16岁受访者中多数为74人(71.8%)，非营养过剩者为76人(73.8%)，很少吃快餐者多达59人(57.3%)，睡眠质量欠佳者76人(73.8%)收入不足，零用钱少者74人(71.8%)。结论:本研究的结论是，青少年的快餐消费频率和睡眠质量与超重发生率之间存在一定的关系，而零花钱与超重发生率和青少年的快餐消费习惯之间没有关系。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Jurnal Gizi Prima

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