An Integrated View of On-line Learning Theories on the Construction of On-line Course: Concurrent Rethinking of Some Problems on Online Courses

Fangben ZENG, Tao ZHANG, Yu ZHANG
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Abstract

Any learning theory based on some context and online courses should be based on online learning theories. This paper adopts three new learning theories such as Cognitivism, Connectivism and Heutagogy, which are considered to be computer-typed or net-aware. A Contrast is made from their theoretical bases, viewpoints and shortcomings. Cognitivism believes that study occurs in the mind while Connectivism holds that study occurs mainly out of the mind. And Heutagogy stresses the subjective initiative of the learners. From appropriateness and integration, and based on new learning theories, this paper proposes four principles for the construction of online courses, which hopes to be instructive to it.
网络学习理论对网络课程建设的综合思考——兼论网络课程若干问题
任何基于特定情境的学习理论和在线课程都应该以在线学习理论为基础。本文采用了三种新的学习理论,即认知主义、连接主义和认知学,它们被认为是计算机类型的或网络意识的。对二者的理论基础、观点和不足进行了比较。认知主义认为学习发生在心理中,而联系主义认为学习主要发生在心理之外。而教法强调学习者的主观能动性。本文从适度与整合的角度出发,以新的学习理论为基础,提出了网络课程建设的四条原则,希望对网络课程建设有所启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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