Storgi Media as an effort to Improve Dental Health Behavior in Orphanage Children

Indrayati Fadjeri, Tedi Purnama, Eliati Sri Suharja, Widi Nurwanti
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Abstract

Background: Orphanage children can also be classified as one of the groups that are vulnerable to dental disease, this is due to a lack of dental health maintenance behavior due to low socioeconomic status. To improve dental and oral health maintenance behavior, dental health promotion can be done with interesting and appropriate media. Storgi media is one of the outreach media that is integrated with tooth brushing facilities in the form of toothbrush lockers. Objective: The research aims to analyze the effectiveness of Storgi Media as an effort to Improve Dental Health Behavior in Orphanage Children. Method: This research used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest control group design. The research sample was 50 children from orphanages taken using purposive sampling technique. The intervention group was given dental health education using storgi media, while the control group was given dental health education using flipcharts. The data was tested using paired sample t-test/Wilcoxon analysis, namely a pre-post design, while to compare the means of the treatment and control groups, the independent t-test/Mann Whitney test was used. Results: The results of the test of differences in knowledge, attitudes and actions of brushing teeth show that the p-value between the intervention group and the control group is 0.000 (p <0.05), meaning that there is a difference between the values of knowledge, attitudes and actions of brushing teeth after dental health education with children's storgi media and dental health education with filpchart. Conclusion: dental health education using storgi media is more effective in increasing the knowledge, attitudes and actions of brushing teeth in in orphanage children Keywords: Storgi, media, dental health education, behavior, orphanage
Storgi Media为改善孤儿院儿童牙齿健康行为所做的努力
背景:孤儿院儿童也可以被归类为易患牙病的群体之一,这是由于社会经济地位低下而缺乏牙齿保健行为所致。为了提高牙齿和口腔健康的维护行为,可以通过有趣和适当的媒介进行牙齿健康促进。Storgi media是以牙刷储物柜的形式与刷牙设施相结合的外展媒体之一。目的:分析施托吉媒体对改善孤儿院儿童牙齿健康行为的效果。方法:本研究采用准实验设计,采用前测和后测对照组设计。研究样本为50名孤儿院儿童,采用有目的抽样法。干预组采用storgi媒介进行牙齿健康教育,对照组采用flipchart进行牙齿健康教育。数据采用配对样本t检验/Wilcoxon分析,即前后设计,而治疗组和对照组的均值比较采用独立t检验/Mann Whitney检验。结果:刷牙知识、态度和行为差异检验结果显示,干预组与对照组的p值为0.000 (p <0.05),说明使用儿童故事介质进行牙齿健康教育与使用图表进行牙齿健康教育后的刷牙知识、态度和行为值存在差异。结论:运用故事媒介进行牙齿健康教育对提高孤儿刷牙知识、态度和行动更有效。关键词:故事媒介,媒介,牙齿健康教育,行为,孤儿院
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