The acoustic activity of Physalaemus cuvieri (Anura Leptodactylidae) is strongly influenced by climatic conditions, but not by latitude or landscape metrics

Abstract

AbstractUnderstanding the factors that influence acoustic activity of anuran species is essential for proper species management and herein, we investigated the influence of landscape metrics (% native vegetation cover and number of patches), latitude and climatic variables (temperature and relative humidity) on the acoustic activity of Physalaemus cuvieri. We used Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) to record the acoustic activity in males of the target species in 29 water bodies distributed throughout the Cerrado, the Brazilian savanna. We investigated whether the rate of call emission by P. cuvieri males is influenced by predictor variables based on generalized linear mixed models. The call rate of P. cuvieri males was influenced only by air temperature variation throughout night. We found a peak of acoustic activity in the warmer hours in the beginning of the night followed by a decrease as the air temperature declines throughout the dawn. Contrary to our expectations, we did not find any significant influence of latitude, relative humidity or landscape metrics (number of fragments or percentage of native vegetation cover) on the acoustic activity of P. cuvieri. The impacts of landscape metrics on the acoustic activity of P. cuvieri are not significant, because it is a species with more generalist ecological requirements, which to allow the individuals to move across the landscape to be successful in colonizing water bodies situated in altered environments. Previous studies have suggested that changes in temperature may affect species phenology, since individuals alter their vocal activity, or their time spent in chorus in response to climate change. In this sense, our results are important because they allow us to predict the impact of future climate change on the acoustic activity of the target species, as well as demographic implications.HIGHLIGHTSWe tested the influence of latitude, landscape metrics and climatic variables on the acoustic activity of Physalaemus cuvieri.The acoustic activity of Physalaemus cuvieri is strongly influenced by weather conditions, specifically air temperature.Latitude and landscape metrics did not influence the call emission rates of P. cuvieri males.KEY WORDS: advertisement callanuransnative vegetation coverclimatic variablesCentral Brazil ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThis study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES) – Finance Code 001. A.R. Morais and M.S. Lima-Ribeiro are CNPq research productivity fellows (process n. 310658/2020-9; 301514/2019-4, respectively). This paper was developed in the context of the National Institutes for Science and Technology (INCT) in Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity Conservation, supported by MCTIC/CNpq (proc. 465610/2014-5) and FAPEG. We are grateful for John Karpinski editing.DISCLOSURE STATEMENTNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONB.B. Bittar contributed to data collection, data analysis and interpretation, manuscript preparation and critical revision, and adding intellectual content. M.S. Lima-Ribeiro substantially contributed to the concept and design of the study, data analysis and interpretation, critical revision, and adding intellectual content. W. Vaz-Silva contributed to data analysis and interpretation, critical revision, and adding intellectual content. C.E. Santos contributed to data collection, data analysis and interpretation, critical revision, and adding intellectual content. R. Freitas-Oliveira contributed to data collection, data analysis and interpretation, critical revision, and adding intellectual content. T.L. Andreani contributed to data collection, data analysis and interpretation, critical revision, and adding intellectual content. S.R. Oliveira contributed to data collection, data analysis and interpretation, critical revision, and adding intellectual content. A.R. Morais substantially contributed to the concept and design of the study, data collection, data analysis and interpretation, manuscript preparation and critical revision, and adding intellectual content.SUPPLEMENTAL DATASupplemental Data for this article can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.1080/03949370.2023.2248594Additional informationFundingFinancial support is provided by FAPEG (Programa Primeiros Projetos – First Projects Program; proc. 2016-10267001018), and Fundação Grupo O Boticário de Proteção à Natureza (O Boticário Group Foundation for Nature Protection; proc. 1081_20162).