A Comprehensive Review: Mitigating Techniques for Power Variability Due to Integration of Renewable Energy Sources With Grid

Q4 Engineering
Virendra Sharma, Preeti Garg, Ajay Sharma, Nishant Bharti
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Renewable energy sources like solar panels and wind turbines are becoming more important for generating power. The inconsistent and unreliable output of solar panels and wind turbines is due to factors like clouds, weather conditions, and wind speed that cause their energy production to fluctuate. Connecting intermittent sources to the utility grid creates difficulties in different technical areas, such as ensuring a steady and reliable power supply, protecting the system from disruptions, controlling the distribution of generated power, and maintaining a consistent level of power quality. In this situation, adjusting the amount of electricity produced by an intermittent energy source to keep the power grid stable is essential. This issue must be resolved as soon as possible. The extension to these locations diminishes the grid's strength. It leads to a scenario where a solar power plant is integrated into a subpar electric grid. However, integrating solar power into a shoddy AC infrastructure has problems with power quality (PQ) problems, which restricts penetration levels. This review article suggests various FACTS devices and various conventional, adaptive, and AI-based algorithms to reduce PQ issues brought on by a weak grid and increase renewable energy source (RES) penetration levels. This paper discusses the PQ issues that occur when RES like solar power plants (SPP) and wind power plants (WPP) or both as hybrid are connected to the electrical grid. It also explores different ways to reduce the fluctuation in power output from the solar panels. It analyzes the numerous power quality issues that arise with solar penetration and PQ mitigation methods using several FACTS devices and control algorithms, including traditional control, adaptive control, and AI-based control algorithms. For the benefit of engineers and academics working in this field of study, various research publications have been carefully evaluated, organized, and placed on this paper for convenient reference. It also briefly discusses the plan for controlling battery storage system for solve this problem.
综合综述:可再生能源与电网整合引起的电力变异性缓解技术
太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机等可再生能源对发电越来越重要。太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机的输出不稳定和不可靠是由于云层、天气条件和风速等因素导致它们的能量产生波动。将间歇性电源连接到公用电网会在不同的技术领域产生困难,例如确保稳定可靠的电力供应,保护系统免受中断,控制发电分配以及保持一致的电力质量水平。在这种情况下,调整间歇性能源产生的电量以保持电网稳定是必不可少的。这个问题必须尽快解决。向这些地点的延伸削弱了电网的强度。这将导致太阳能发电厂被整合到低于标准的电网中。然而,将太阳能整合到劣质的交流基础设施中存在电能质量(PQ)问题,这限制了渗透水平。这篇综述文章提出了各种FACTS设备和各种传统的、自适应的和基于人工智能的算法,以减少由弱电网带来的PQ问题,并提高可再生能源(RES)的渗透水平。本文讨论了当可再生能源如太阳能发电厂(SPP)和风力发电厂(WPP)或两者作为混合动力并网时发生的PQ问题。它还探索了减少太阳能电池板输出功率波动的不同方法。它分析了太阳能渗透和PQ缓解方法中出现的众多电能质量问题,使用了几种FACTS设备和控制算法,包括传统控制、自适应控制和基于人工智能的控制算法。为了方便工程师和在这一领域工作的学者,各种研究出版物已经被仔细地评估、组织,并放在本文中以方便参考。并简要讨论了解决这一问题的蓄电池储能系统控制方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering is a scientific interdisciplinary, application-oriented publication that offer to the researchers and to the PhD students the possibility to disseminate their novel and original scientific and research contributions in the field of electrical and electronics engineering. The articles are reviewed by professionals and the selection of the papers is based only on the quality of their content and following the next criteria: the papers presents the research results of the authors, the papers / the content of the papers have not been submitted or published elsewhere, the paper must be written in English, as well as the fact that the papers should include in the reference list papers already published in recent years in the Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering that present similar research results. The topics and instructions for authors of this journal can be found to the appropiate sections.
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