Impacts of Eco-Friendly Environmental Designs on Health and Well-Being of Patients in Hospitals

IF 0.6 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Innocent Eneogwe
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Homeopathic settings like hospital reception hall can increase a patient’s nervousness level as well as mental and physical reactions to their present state. This study is aimed at evaluating the use of environmental design, precisely the design that integrates fundamentals of the natural environment, in hospitals to reduce nervousness, hypertension and heartbeat rates of waiting patients. Depictions of landscape and the natural environment are known to restore feasible bonds between man and his environment, consequently, the influences of environmental design on patient’s reactions are rated and examined. In a bid to examine these assumptions about 145 persons were sampled. They were later classified into control and experiment clusters of males and females. The designed environment was subjected to experimental fields such as natural elements, green plants, sounds of waterfalls and birds. Both control and experimental fields were tested before and after the experiment. The results indicated that a designed hospital’s reception hall room immensely influences the decreased rate of patient nervousness (p< 0.001), hypertension (p< 0.001) and heartbeat rate (0.001). We propose that using an environmental design for homeopathic treatment centers can decrease the level of nervousness in patients and can lead to a patient’s recovery. Keywords: Architectural Design, Environmental Design, Nervousness, Hypertension, Heartbeat Rate, Stress
生态友好型环境设计对医院患者健康和福祉的影响
顺势疗法的环境,如医院接待厅,可以增加病人的紧张程度,以及对他们当前状态的精神和身体反应。本研究旨在评估环境设计的使用,即整合自然环境基础的设计,在医院中减少候诊患者的紧张,高血压和心率。众所周知,对景观和自然环境的描绘可以恢复人与环境之间的可行联系,因此,环境设计对患者反应的影响被评估和检查。为了检验这些假设,对145人进行了抽样调查。随后,他们被分为对照组和实验组,分别是男性和女性。设计的环境受到自然元素、绿色植物、瀑布声和鸟类等实验领域的影响。在试验前后分别对对照田和试验田进行了测试。结果表明,医院接待室的设计对降低病人的紧张率有很大的影响(p<0.001),高血压(p<0.001)和心率(0.001)。我们建议使用顺势疗法治疗中心的环境设计可以减少患者的紧张程度,并可以导致患者的康复。关键词:建筑设计,环境设计,紧张,高血压,心率,压力
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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40 weeks
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