Untapped Potential of Manufacturing MSEs in Bali Amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic

Ida Ayu Candrawati, Putu Ayu Pramitha Purwanti
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Abstract

The macro health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic that resulted in an economic slump in Bali exposed the need for economic development outside the tourism sector. Manufacturing Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) is one sector that contributes significantly to the economy, export value, and employment, particularly during moments when the tourism sector is down. This study aims to determine the performance of manufacturing MSEs during 2018-2021 using Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production function analysis. The Technical Inefficiency (TE) value of manufacturing MSEs in Bali was 22.24% over 2018-2021. The impact of COVID-19 on each ISIC and business location has a varied impact on the production value of MSEs Manufacturing. The gender of the business owner, financial service, age of workers, and source of raw materials are inefficiency variables that significantly affect production value. However, the training received by manufacturing MSEs had no significant effect. The findings from this study can be used as a basis for government policy in further developing the untapped potential of manufacturing MSEs in Bali regarding impacts upon Bali's tourism sector during the pandemic.JEL Classification: D24, E23, J16, L86, O14 How to Cite:Candrawati, I.A., & Purwanti, P.A.P. (2023). Untapped Potential of Manufacturing MSEs in Bali Amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(2), 383-398. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie. v12i2.32389.
2019冠状病毒病大流行期间巴厘岛制造业中小企业未开发的潜力
2019冠状病毒病大流行对宏观健康的影响导致巴厘岛经济衰退,这暴露了旅游业以外经济发展的必要性。制造业微型和小型企业(MSEs)是一个对经济,出口价值和就业做出重大贡献的部门,特别是在旅游业下滑的时候。本研究旨在利用Cobb-Douglas随机前沿生产函数分析来确定制造业中小企业在2018-2021年间的绩效。2018-2021年,巴厘制造业中小企业的技术无效率值为22.24%。新冠疫情对每个ISIC和营业地点的影响对中小企业制造业的产值产生了不同的影响。企业主性别、金融服务、工人年龄、原材料来源是影响生产价值的低效率变量。然而,制造业中小微企业所接受的培训没有显著的影响。这项研究的结果可作为政府制定政策的依据,进一步开发巴厘岛制造业中小企业在疫情期间对巴厘岛旅游业的影响方面尚未开发的潜力。JEL分类:D24, E23, J16, L86, O14如何引用:Candrawati, I.A, &Purwanti, P.A.P.(2023)。2019冠状病毒病大流行期间巴厘岛制造业中小企业未开发的潜力。意义[j] .经济研究,12(2),383-398。https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie。v12i2.32389。
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